Understand the Core Business Activities:
- The core business activities of an e-commerce platform include listing products, allowing customers to browse and search for products, adding products to a shopping cart, placing orders, processing payments, and managing inventory.
Analyze Business Processes:
- Analyze the end-to-end business processes involved in e-commerce transactions, from product discovery to order fulfillment. Understand how customers interact with the platform, how orders are processed, and how inventory is managed.
Identify Business Entities:
- Key business entities in the e-commerce domain include:
- Customer: Represents individuals who browse and purchase products on the platform.
- Product: Represents the items available for sale on the platform.
- Order: Represents a customer's purchase transaction, including the list of products, shipping details, and payment information.
- Shopping Cart: Represents the temporary collection of products selected by a customer before checkout.
- Inventory: Represents the stock of products available for sale.
Define Business Rules and Policies:
- Business rules in the e-commerce domain may include:
- Validation rules for customer information during registration and checkout.
- Pricing rules, such as discounts, promotions, and taxes.
- Shipping rules, including shipping methods, rates, and delivery times.
- Inventory management policies, such as reorder points, stock levels, and backorders.
- Payment processing rules, including accepted payment methods and fraud prevention measures.
Explore Ubiquitous Language:
- Develop a ubiquitous language to describe e-commerce domain concepts consistently across the organization. Use terms such as "customer," "product," "order," "shopping cart," and "inventory" to ensure clear communication and understanding among stakeholders.
Map Out Domain Boundaries:
- Identify subdomains within the e-commerce platform, such as product catalog management, shopping cart management, order processing, payment processing, and inventory management. Define the boundaries and interactions between these subdomains.
Consider Context Mapping:
- Use context mapping techniques to define explicit interfaces and integration points between different bounded contexts within the e-commerce platform. Ensure that each context maintains its own consistency and aligns with the overall business objectives.
Collaborate with Domain Experts:
- Collaborate with domain experts, including product managers, business analysts, and customer service representatives, to gain insights into the e-commerce domain. Validate your understanding of the business domain and refine your domain model based on their feedback.