spring boot: 一般注入说明(五) @Component, application event事件为Bean与Bean之间通信提供了支持

时间:2022-03-27 19:40:51

spring的事件,为Bean与Bean之间通信提供了支持,当一个Bean处理完成之后,希望另一个Bean知道后做相应的事情,这时我们就让另外一个Bean监听当前Bean所发送的事件。

spring的事件应该遵循:

1.自定义事件,集成:ApplicationEvent

2.自定义事件监听,实现ApplicationListener

3.使用容器发布事件

//自定义事件

package ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; //自定义事件 public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private static final long serialVerisionUID = 1L;
private String msg; public DemoEvent(Object source, String msg) {
super(source);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.msg = msg;
} public String getMsg() {
return msg;
} public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
} }

  

//事件监听器

package ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //事件监听器 //@Component把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中,相当于配置文件中的<bean id="" class=""/>
//@service注入:当前类是spring管理的一个bean
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> { @Override
public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub //接受消息
String msg = event.getMsg();
//打印消息
System.out.println("我(bean-DemoListener)接收到了bean-DemoPublisher发布的消息:"+msg); } }

  

//事件发送

package ch2.event;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //事件发送 //把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中当成一个Bean
@Component
public class DemoPublisher { //将ApplicationContext类的实体Bean注入到DemoPublisher中,让DemoPublisher拥有ApplicationContext的功能
//使用applicationContext来发布事件
@Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext; public void publish(String msg)
{
//使用applicationContext的event来发布消息
applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, msg));
} }

  

配置类

package ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; //声明本类是一个配置类
@Configuration
//导入ch2.event包下的所有@Service,@Component,@Repository,@Controller注册为Bean
@ComponentScan("ch2.event")
public class EventConfig { }

  

运行:

package ch2.event;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args)
{ AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventConfig.class); DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class);
demoPublisher.publish("hello application event");
context.close();
} }

  

结果:

我(bean-DemoListener)接收到了bean-DemoPublisher发布的消息:hello application event