根据屏幕的宽度使用不同的css-文件

时间:2022-03-08 01:57:41
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jl_public.css?v=11"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-device-width:1200px)" href="css/c1.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-width:800px)" href="css/c2.css"/>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="css3-mediaqueries.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]-->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no">
<meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable">
<meta content="black" name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style">
<meta content="telephone=no" name="format-detection">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<ul class="clearfix">
<li>
<img src="3.jpg" alt=""/>
</li>
<li>
<img src="3.jpg" alt=""/>
</li>
<li>
<img src="3.jpg" alt=""/>
</li>
<li>
<img src="3.jpg" alt=""/>
</li>
<li>
<img src="3.jpg" alt=""/>
</li>
<li>
<img src="3.jpg" alt=""/>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

html

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css3-mediaqueries.js

.container ul li{width:50%;}

c1.css

.container ul li{width:33.3%}

c2.css

body,div,ul,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,dl,dt,dd,ol,form,input,textarea,th,td,select{
margin:;
padding:;
} ul,li{
list-style:none;
}
img{
border:none;
vertical-align:middle;
}
a{
text-decoration:none;
color:#333;
}
table{
border-collapse:collapse;
}
input,textarea{
outline:none;
}
textarea{
resize:none;
overflow:auto;
}
.clearfix{zoom:;}
.clearfix:after{content:".";width:;height:;visibility:hidden;display:block;clear:both;} @media screen and (min-width:1025px){
html, body{font:16px/1.5 tahoma,arial,'Hiragino Sans GB',\5b8b\4f53,sans-serif;color:#333;margin: 0 auto;} }
@media screen and (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:600px){
html, body{font:16px/1.5 tahoma,arial,'Hiragino Sans GB',\5b8b\4f53,sans-serif;color:#333;} } @media screen and (max-width:599px) and (min-width:400px){
html, body{font:14px/1.5 tahoma,arial,'Hiragino Sans GB',\5b8b\4f53,sans-serif;color:#333;} }
@media screen and (max-width:399px) {
html, body{font:12px/1.5 tahoma,arial,'Hiragino Sans GB',\5b8b\4f53,sans-serif;color:#333;} }
.tl{text-align:left;}
.tr{text-align:right;}
.container{width:80%;margin:0 auto;}
.container ul{width:100%;}
.container ul li{float:left;}
.container ul li img{max-width:100%;}

1、首先,在网页代码的头部,加入一行viewport元标签。

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no">

viewport是网页默认的宽度和高度,上面这行代码的意思是,网页宽度默认等于屏幕宽度(width=device-width),原始缩放比例(initial-scale=1)为1.0,即网页初始大小占屏幕面积的100%。

所有主流浏览器都支持这个设置,包括IE9。对于那些老式浏览器(主要是IE6、7、8),需要使用css3-mediaqueries.js。

<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="css3-mediaqueries.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<![endif]-->

2、不使用绝对宽度只能指定百分比宽度

3、相对大小的字体

字体也不能使用绝对大小(px),而只能使用相对大小(em)。

body {
font: normal 100% Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

上面的代码指定,字体大小是页面默认大小的100%,即16像素。

h1 {
font-size: 1.5em;
}

然后,h1的大小是默认大小的1.5倍,即24像素(24/16=1.5)。

small {
font-size: 0.875em;
}

small元素的大小是默认大小的0.875倍,即14像素(14/16=0.875)。

4、使用流式布局(浮动),不要用绝对定位

5、选择加载CSS

<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-device-width:1200px)" href="css/c1.css"/>

6、CSS的@media规则

同一个CSS文件中,也可以根据不同的屏幕分辨率,选择应用不同的CSS规则。

img { max-width: 100%;}

这行代码对于大多数嵌入网页的视频也有效,所以可以写成:

img, object { max-width: 100%;}

老版本的IE不支持max-width,所以只好写成:

img { width: 100%; }

此外,windows平台缩放图片时,可能出现图像失真现象。这时,可以尝试使用IE的专有命令:

img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; }

或者,Ethan Marcotte的imgSizer.js。

addLoadEvent(function() {

var imgs = document.getElementById("content").getElementsByTagName("img");

imgSizer.collate(imgs);

});

6、CSS的@media规则

同一个CSS文件中,也可以根据不同的屏幕分辨率,选择应用不同的CSS规则。

了布局和文本,"自适应网页设计"还必须实现图片的自动缩放。

这只要一行CSS代码:

img { max-width: 100%;}

这行代码对于大多数嵌入网页的视频也有效,所以可以写成:

img, object { max-width: 100%;}

老版本的IE不支持max-width,所以只好写成:

img { width: 100%; }

此外,windows平台缩放图片时,可能出现图像失真现象。这时,可以尝试使用IE的专有命令:

img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; }

或者,Ethan Marcotte的imgSizer.js。

addLoadEvent(function() {

var imgs = document.getElementById("content").getElementsByTagName("img");

imgSizer.collate(imgs);

});