leetcode[87] Partition List

时间:2023-03-09 02:44:44
leetcode[87] Partition List

题目:给定一个链表和一个数x,将链表中比x小的放在前面,其他的放在后头。例如:

Given 1->4->3->2->5->2 and x = 3,
return 1->2->2->4->3->5.

思路:

1. 再用两个node,一个指向所有小于x的,一个指向其他的,之后把两个接在一起。接在一起需要注意large是否未移动过。

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *partition(ListNode *head, int x)
{
if (head == NULL || head -> next == NULL) return head;
ListNode *ans_small = new ListNode(); // 存小于x的
ListNode *ans_large = new ListNode(); // 存不小于x的
ans_small -> next = head;
ans_large -> next = head;
ListNode *small = ans_small;
ListNode *large = ans_large;
ListNode *cur = head; while(cur)
{
if (cur -> val < x)
{
small -> next = cur;
small = cur;
cur = cur -> next;
}
else
{
large -> next = cur;
large = cur;
cur = cur -> next;
}
}
large -> next = NULL; // 这个是为了防止large指向head的时候
small -> next = ans_large -> next;
head = ans_small;
delete ans_small, ans_large;
return head -> next;
}
};

2. 就创建一个node,这个node遇见比x小的就插入

class Solution {
public:
ListNode *partition(ListNode *head, int x)
{
if (head == NULL || head -> next == NULL) return head;
ListNode *ans = new ListNode();
ans -> next = head;
ListNode *small = ans; // 在它的后面插入小的
ListNode *cur = head;
ListNode *pre = ans; // cur的前一个指针,方便插入操作
bool flag = true; // true说明要插入的紧接着就是下一个,那就不用插入,加加就好
while(cur != NULL)
{
if (cur -> val < x && small -> next == cur) // 待插入的和之前小的相邻就不用插入了
{
pre = pre -> next;
cur = cur -> next;
small = small -> next;
}
else if (cur -> val < x && small -> next != cur) // 不相邻,插入
{
ListNode *tmpnext = small -> next;
small -> next = cur;
small = cur;
cur = cur -> next;
small -> next = tmpnext;
pre -> next = cur;
flag = true;
}
else if (cur -> val >= x)
{
flag = false;
cur = cur -> next;
pre = pre -> next;
}
}
head = ans;
delete ans;
return head -> next;
}
};

从第二个思路中知道了原来可以判断连个node是否相等!这个之前以为不能那样判断的,原来可以用 if(node1 == node2)。多学一个知识点了。