SpringBoot+MyBatis+Mysql 详细示例

时间:2022-10-19 14:52:47

SpringBoot与MyBatis整合,底层数据库为mysql的使用示例

 项目下载链接:https://github.com/DFX339/bootdemo.git

 

新建maven项目,web项目,项目名为 bootdemo

项目结构目录如下:还有个pom.xml文件没有在截图里面

项目需要编写的文件主要有:

项目启动类:  Application.java   ServletInitializer.java

前端控制器类:UserController.java

业务层的接口与实现类:UserIservice.java  UserService.java

Mybatis的接口: UserMapper.java

接口对应的mapper文件:UserMapper.xml

实体类:User.java

maven项目的配置文件: pom.xml

SpringBoot+MyBatis+Mysql 详细示例

(1)编写实体类 User.java

package smm.springboot_ftl.bean;

/**
* User实体类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class User { private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age; public User(){} public int getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getUsername() {
return username;
} public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
} public String getPassword() {
return password;
} public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
} public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} }

(2)登录mysql数据库,新建数据库 springboot_mybatis(数据库名)

新建表 user(表名),表的字段如图所示

SpringBoot+MyBatis+Mysql 详细示例

(3)编写持久层接口:  UserMapper.java  (定义操作数据库的方法)  这里切记要用@Mapper注解标识

package smm.springboot_ftl.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper { public void insert(User user); public void update(User user); public void delete(int id); public User find(int id);
}

(4)编写持久层接口对应的mapper.xml文件: UserMapper.xml  (编写增删改查对应的sql语句)

 存储位置: src/main/resources/mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 指定工作空间,要与接口名相同,源代码没有去看,猜测应该是通过"这里的namespace.下边方法的id"来定位方法的 -->
<mapper namespace="smm.springboot_ftl.mapper.UserMapper"> <!-- insert user -->
<insert id = "insert" parameterType="smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User">
INSERT INTO USER(ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE) VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{age});
</insert> <!-- update user -->
<update id="update" parameterType="smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User">
UPDATE USER SET USERNAME=#{username} , PASSWORD=#{password} , AGE = #{age} WHERE ID=#{id}
</update> <!-- find user -->
<select id="find" parameterType="int" resultType="smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User">
SELECT ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE FROM USER WHERE ID=#{0}
</select> <!-- delete user -->
<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
DELETE FROM USER WHERE ID=#{0}
</delete>
</mapper>

(5)编写业务层接口: UserIService.java

package smm.springboot_ftl.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User;

public interface UserIService {

    public void insert(User user);
    public void update(User user) ;

    public User find(int id);

    public void delete(int id);
}

(6)编写业务层接口的实现类:UserService.java (切记要使用@Service("userService")类标识类,表示这是service)

@ComponentScan({"ssm.springboot_ftl.mapper"}):是为了找到对应的UserMapper对象
package smm.springboot_ftl.service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User;
import smm.springboot_ftl.mapper.UserMapper; @ComponentScan({"ssm.springboot_ftl.mapper"})
@Service("userService")
public class UserService implements UserIService{ @Resource
private UserMapper userMapper; @Override
public void insert(User user) {
userMapper.insert(user);
} public void update(User user) {
userMapper.update(user);
} public User find(int id) {
return userMapper.find(id);
} public void delete(int id){
userMapper.delete(id);
}
}

(7)编写前端控制器类: UserController.java

@RestController 标识这个类,返回的结果为Json字符串。

@RestController注解,相当于@Controller+@ResponseBody两个注解的结合,返回json数据不需要在方法前面加@ResponseBody注解了,但使用@RestController这个注解,就不能返回jsp,html页面,视图解析器无法解析jsp,html页面

如果需要返回数据到jsp或者html页面,则使用@Controller注解。这里推荐使用@Controller注解,因为需要直接返回数据的时候可以增加@ResponseBody注解

@ComponentScan({"smm.springboot_ftl.service"}) :标识业务层的类,用来找到业务层对象,smm.springboot_ftl.service是业务类的路径

@MapperScan("smm.springboot_ftl.mapper") :标识持久层mapper接口,用来找到mapper对象, smm.springboot_ftl.mapper是接口的路径

这三个注解都不能少!!! 少了SpringBoot就无法正常启动了!!

package smm.springboot_ftl.action;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User;
import smm.springboot_ftl.service.UserService;
/**
* 在定义一个Rest接口时,我们通常会使用GET,POST,PUT,DELETE几种方式来完成我们所需要进行CRUD的一些操作,
* 我们在这里罗列和教大家在实际开发中的使用,一些基本概念我们就不再赘述,例如使用POST的优缺点,可使用参数的大小限制等地: GET:一般用于查询数据,不办函数据的更新以及插入操作。由于明文传输的关系,我们一般用来获取一些无关用户的信息。 POST:一般用于数据的插入操作,也是使用最多的传输方式,但是在H5调用时会有跨域的问题,一般使用JSONP来解决。 PUT:我们使用PUT方式来对数据进行更新操作。 DELETE:用于数据删除,注意在数据库内是逻辑删除(改变数据状态,用户不再查询得到,但还保留在数据库内)还是物理删除(真删了)。 * @author Administrator
*
*/
@RestController
@ComponentScan({"smm.springboot_ftl.service"})
@MapperScan("smm.springboot_ftl.mapper")
public class UserController { @Resource
private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/say")
public String say(){
return "springboot-a"+userService;
} @RequestMapping("/find")
public String find(){
User user = userService.find(18);
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("user","sadf");
return "HelloWord"+"fasdf--"+user.getUsername()+"--"+user.getPassword();
} @RequestMapping("/ajax")
public String find1(){
return "[''message':'123dfx']";
} // public static void main(String[] args){
// SpringApplication.run(UserController.class,args);
// }
}

(8)ServletInitializer.java  这个类的主要内容如下:

package smm.springboot_ftl;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
} }

(9)SpringBoot的配置文件: application.properties 文件内容如下:

 存储位置: src/main/resources

server.context-path : 配置访问该项目的项目路径,不配置时默认为 /  ,配置后必须加上项目名才能访问项目

server.context-path=/HelloWorld

spring.datasource.driver-class-name =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot_mybatis
spring.datasource.username =root
spring.datasource.password =root mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=smm.springboot_ftl.bean
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:/mapper/UserMapper.xml ## Freemarker \u914D\u7F6E
## \u6587\u4EF6\u914D\u7F6E\u8DEF\u5F84
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl

(10)配置maven项目的配置文件,pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>smm</groupId>
<artifactId>bootdemo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>bootdemo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <build>
<finalName>bootdemo</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${compiler.source}</source>
<target>${compiler.target}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
<compilerArguments>
<extdirs>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib</extdirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin> <plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<compiler.source>1.7</compiler.source>
<compiler.target>1.7</compiler.target> <!-- servlet/jsp/EL (2.4/2.0/?)(2.5/2.1/2.1),(3.0/2.2/2.2),(3.1/2.3/3.0) -->
<servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
<jsp.version>2.3.1</jsp.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.objenesis</groupId>
<artifactId>objenesis</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- freemarker jar包导入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency> </dependencies> </project>

 (11)启动项目,访问项目。

进入 Application.java

右击 --》  Run   As  --》  Java Application

启动成功后,在浏览器通过URL访问:  http://当前ip:8080/server.context-path指定的值 /RequestMapping对应的值

例如: http://127.0.0.1:8080/HelloWorld/find

访问结果如图所示:(注意,这里自己要往数据库中插入一条数据,id为UserController类中find方法对应的id)

SpringBoot+MyBatis+Mysql 详细示例