Oracle安装部署之linux(redhat/centos)快速安装oracle 11g rac

时间：2021-02-12 23:28:38

安装oracle 11gR2 RAC

一、网络规划及安装虚拟主机

主机名

主机版本

Ip

rac1.localdomain

Redhat 6.5 RAC节点1

192.168.100.11

rac2.localdomain

Redhat 6.5 RAC节点2

192.168.100.12

Loaclhost.localdomain

Redhat 5.8 DNS服务器

192.168.100.9

Short hostname

type

Ip address

interface

rac1

Public ip

192.168.100.11

Eth0

rac1-vip

Virtul ip

192.168.100.13

Eth0:1

rac1-priv

Private ip

192.168.10.11

Eth1

rac2

Public ip

192.168.100.12

Eth0

rac2-vip

Virtul ip

192.168.100.14

Eth0:1

rac2-priv

Private ip

192.168.10.12

Eth1

Scancluster

Scan ip

192.168.100.10

Eth0

二、RAC      安装前期配置

1、配置/etc/host文件（rac1、rac2上执行）

127.0.0.1   localhost

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

#rac1

192.168.100.11                    rac1

192.168.100.13                    rac1-vip

192.168.10.11                     rac1-priv

#rac2

192.168.100.12                    rac2

192.168.100.14                    rac2-vip

192.168.10.12                     rac2-priv

#scan-ip

192.168.100.10                    scan-cluster

2、配置DNS服务器，解析scan ip（rhel5.8上执行）

1）安装dns包

[root@localhost mnt]# ll

total 1112

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1012559 Jan 22 11:11 bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   47941 Jan 22 11:14 bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   64667 Jan 22 11:11 caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5.x86_64.rpm

2）配置named.conf文件

生成named.conf文件：

[root@localhost mnt]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# ll

total 24

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3519 Feb 27  2006 localtime

-rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 Dec  2  2011 named.caching-nameserver.conf

-rw-r----- 1 root named  955 Dec  2  2011 named.rfc1912.zones

-rw-r----- 1 root named  113 Jan 22 10:51 rndc.key

[root@localhost etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf

[root@localhost etc]# ll

total 28

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3519 Feb 27  2006 localtime

-rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 Dec  2  2011 named.caching-nameserver.conf

-rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 Dec  2  2011 named.conf

-rw-r----- 1 root named  955 Dec  2  2011 named.rfc1912.zones

-rw-r----- 1 root named  113 Jan 22 10:51 rndc.key

配置named.conf文件：

[root@localhost etc]# vim named.conf

将127.0.0.1和localhost全部改成any。

3）配置named.rfc1912.zones文件

[root@localhost etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones --在最后添加下面内容

zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa";

allow-update { none; };

};

4）生成正反向解析数据库文件

[root@localhost named]# pwd

/var/named/chroot/var/named

[root@localhost named]# ll

total 44

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Aug 26  2004 data

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  198 Dec  2  2011 localdomain.zone

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  195 Dec  2  2011 localhost.zone

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  427 Dec  2  2011 named.broadcast

-rw-r----- 1 root  named 1892 Dec  2  2011 named.ca

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  424 Dec  2  2011 named.ip6.local

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  426 Dec  2  2011 named.local

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  427 Dec  2  2011 named.zero

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Jul 27  2004 slaves

[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.local 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa

[root@localhost named]# ll

total 48

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  426 Dec  2  2011 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Aug 26  2004 data

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  198 Dec  2  2011 localdomain.zone

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  195 Dec  2  2011 localhost.zone

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  427 Dec  2  2011 named.broadcast

-rw-r----- 1 root  named 1892 Dec  2  2011 named.ca

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  424 Dec  2  2011 named.ip6.local

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  426 Dec  2  2011 named.local

-rw-r----- 1 root  named  427 Dec  2  2011 named.zero

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Jul 27  2004 slaves

5）配置正向解析数剧库文件

[root@localhost named]# vim localdomain.zone

[root@localhost named]# cat localdomain.zone

$TTL          86400

@              IN SOA      localhost root (

42              ; serial (d. adams)

3H             ; refresh

15M          ; retry

1W            ; expiry

1D )           ; minimum

IN NS                  localhost

localhost  IN A           127.0.0.1

scan-cluster    IN A            192.168.100.10

6）配置反向解析数据库文件

[root@localhost named]# vim 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa

[root@localhost named]# cat 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa

$TTL          86400

@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost.  (

1997022700 ; Serial

28800      ; Refresh

14400      ; Retry

3600000    ; Expire

86400 )    ; Minimum

IN      NS      localhost.

1       IN      PTR     localhost.

10      IN      PTR     scan-cluster.localdomain

7）服务器上启动DNS服务器

[root@localhost named]# /etc/init.d/named status

rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused

named is stopped

[root@localhost named]# /etc/init.d/named start

Starting named:                                            [  OK  ]

8）配置/etc/resolv.conf文件（rac1、rac2上执行）

[root@rac1 ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager

search localdomain

# No nameservers found; try putting DNS servers into your

# ifcfg files in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts like so:

#

# DNS1=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

# DNS2=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

# DOMAIN=lab.foo.com bar.foo.com

nameserver 192.168.100.9

9）nslookup检查（rac1、rac2上检验）

[root@rac1 ~]# nslookup 192.168.100.10

Server:               192.168.100.9

Address:  192.168.100.9#53

10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa  name = scan-cluster.localdomain

[root@rac1 ~]# nslookup scan-cluster

Server:               192.168.100.9

Address:  192.168.100.9#53

Name:      scan-cluster.localdomain

Address: 192.168.100.10

3、建组、用户、环境变量、内核参数等（rac1、rac2上执行）

节点1执行以下脚本：

#!/bin/bash

#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./1preusers.sh

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin

groupadd -g 1201 asmdba

groupadd -g 1202 asmoper

groupadd -g 1300 dba

groupadd -g 1301 oper

useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "grid Infrastructure Owner" grid

echo "grid" | passwd --stdin grid

echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'  >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle

echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle

echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1.localdomain">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_SID=devdb1">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_UNQNAME=devdb">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'  >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "The Groups and users has been created"

echo "The Environment for grid,oracle also has been set successfully"

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0

chmod -R 775 /u01

cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak

echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak

echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login

echo "session required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login

cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak

echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then' >>  /etc/profile

echo 'if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then' >> /etc/profile

echo 'ulimit -p 16384' >> /etc/profile

echo 'ulimit -n 65536' >> /etc/profile

echo 'else' >> /etc/profile

echo 'ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536' >> /etc/profile

echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile

echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak

echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmax = 4294967295" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

节点2执行以下脚本：

#!/bin/bash

#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./1preusers.sh

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin

groupadd -g 1201 asmdba

groupadd -g 1202 asmoper

groupadd -g 1300 dba

groupadd -g 1301 oper

useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "grid Infrastructure Owner" grid

echo "grid" | passwd --stdin grid

echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'  >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile

useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle

echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle

echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac2.localdomain">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_SID=devdb2">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_UNQNAME=devdb">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'  >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "The Groups and users has been created"

echo "The Environment for grid,oracle also has been set successfully"

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0

chmod -R 775 /u01

cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak

echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "grid hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak

echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login

echo "session required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login

cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak

echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then' >>  /etc/profile

echo 'if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then' >> /etc/profile

echo 'ulimit -p 16384' >> /etc/profile

echo 'ulimit -n 65536' >> /etc/profile

echo 'else' >> /etc/profile

echo 'ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536' >> /etc/profile

echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile

echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak

echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmax = 4294967295" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

4、停止NTP服务（rac1、rac2上执行）

[root@rac2 mnt]# service ntpd status

ntpd is stopped

[root@rac2 mnt]# chkconfig ntpd off

[root@rac2 mnt]# cp /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

[root@rac2 mnt]# rm /etc/ntp.conf -rf

5、配置grid用户和oracle用户ssh对等性

[root@rac1 mnt]# su - grid

[grid@rac1 ~]$ pwd

/home/grid

[grid@rac1 ~]$ ls -al

total 44

drwx------. 4 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 22 12:55 .

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root     4096 Jan 22 12:48 ..

-rw-------. 1 grid oinstall   19 Jan 22 12:55 .bash_history

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall   18 Jul  9  2013 .bash_logout

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  677 Jan 22 12:48 .bash_profile

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  124 Jul  9  2013 .bashrc

drwxr-xr-x. 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jul 14  2010 .gnome2

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  171 Oct 16  2013 .kshrc

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  124 Oct 24  2013 .mkshrc

drwxr-xr-x. 4 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 21 16:47 .mozilla

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  658 Aug  6  2013 .zshrc

[grid@rac1 ~]$ mkdir .ssh

[grid@rac1 ~]$ ls -al

total 48

drwx------. 5 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 22 13:11 .

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root     4096 Jan 22 12:48 ..

-rw-------. 1 grid oinstall   19 Jan 22 12:55 .bash_history

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall   18 Jul  9  2013 .bash_logout

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  677 Jan 22 12:48 .bash_profile

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  124 Jul  9  2013 .bashrc

drwxr-xr-x. 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jul 14  2010 .gnome2

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  171 Oct 16  2013 .kshrc

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  124 Oct 24  2013 .mkshrc

drwxr-xr-x. 4 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 21 16:47 .mozilla

drwxr-xr-x. 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 22 13:11 .ssh

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  658 Aug  6  2013 .zshrc

[grid@rac1 ~]$ chmod 700 .ssh

[grid@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

b8:28:a2:8a:cd:09:4e:54:e0:ba:9a:15:94:22:c0:4b grid@rac1.localdomain

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

|o.               |

|oE..             |

|+.+.             |

|o+.    .         |

|...   . S        |

|.. . . .         |

|+.o . .          |

|*B o             |

|B.+              |

+-----------------+

[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ls -al

total 16

drwx------. 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 22 13:13 .

drwx------. 5 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 22 13:11 ..

-rw-------. 1 grid oinstall 1675 Jan 22 13:13 id_rsa

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  404 Jan 22 13:13 id_rsa.pub

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

83:35:09:9a:b2:f5:41:ec:44:d1:d8:9b:ba:a6:6e:8f grid@rac1.localdomain

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ DSA 1024]----+

|     o==         |

|     ++.o.       |

|  . +o. +o       |

|   + ..+o.       |

|  .   o.S        |

|      .  .       |

|       .         |

|    ..o          |

|   oE+.          |

+-----------------+

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ls -al

total 24

drwx------. 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 22 13:14 .

drwx------. 5 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 22 13:11 ..

-rw-------. 1 grid oinstall  668 Jan 22 13:14 id_dsa

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  612 Jan 22 13:14 id_dsa.pub

-rw-------. 1 grid oinstall 1675 Jan 22 13:13 id_rsa

-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall  404 Jan 22 13:13 id_rsa.pub

生成authorized_keys文件

[grid@rac1 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[grid@rac1 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

验证ssh对等性：

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac1 date

Fri Jan 22 13:38:04 CST 2016

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 date

Fri Jan 22 13:38:09 CST 2016

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac1-priv date

Fri Jan 22 13:38:15 CST 2016

[grid@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2-priv date

Fri Jan 22 13:38:20 CST 2016

6、配置共享磁盘

1）创建6块共享磁盘并fdisk格式化。

2）安装asm rpm包：

[root@rac2 ~]# cd /mnt

[root@rac2 mnt]# ll

total 136

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33956 Jan 22 17:23 kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13300 Jan 22 17:23 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 74984 Jan 22 17:23 oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@rac2 mnt]# rpm -qa|grep oracleasm

[root@rac2 mnt]# rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:kmod-oracleasm         ########################################### [100%]

[root@rac2 mnt]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-support      ########################################### [100%]

[root@rac2 mnt]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasmlib           ########################################### [100%]

[root@rac2 mnt]# rpm -qa|grep oracleasm

oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64

kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-3.el6.x86_64

oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64

3）双节点配置asm driver服务

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm -h

Usage: oracleasm [--exec-path=<exec_path>] <command> [ <args> ]

oracleasm --exec-path

oracleasm -h

oracleasm -V

The basic oracleasm commands are:

configure        Configure the Oracle Linux ASMLib driver

init             Load and initialize the ASMLib driver

exit             Stop the ASMLib driver

scandisks        Scan the system for Oracle ASMLib disks

status           Display the status of the Oracle ASMLib driver

listdisks        List known Oracle ASMLib disks

querydisk        Determine if a disk belongs to Oracle ASMlib

createdisk       Allocate a device for Oracle ASMLib use

deletedisk       Return a device to the operating system

renamedisk       Change the label of an Oracle ASMlib disk

update-driver    Download the latest ASMLib driver

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: no

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: no

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm configure -i

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library

driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an

answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: no

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: no

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm init

Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm

Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm

Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: yes

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes

4）配置asm磁盘

节点1：

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm -h

Usage: oracleasm [--exec-path=<exec_path>] <command> [ <args> ]

oracleasm --exec-path

oracleasm -h

oracleasm -V

The basic oracleasm commands are:

configure        Configure the Oracle Linux ASMLib driver

init             Load and initialize the ASMLib driver

exit             Stop the ASMLib driver

scandisks        Scan the system for Oracle ASMLib disks

status           Display the status of the Oracle ASMLib driver

listdisks        List known Oracle ASMLib disks

querydisk        Determine if a disk belongs to Oracle ASMlib

createdisk       Allocate a device for Oracle ASMLib use

deletedisk       Return a device to the operating system

renamedisk       Change the label of an Oracle ASMlib disk

update-driver    Download the latest ASMLib driver

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdb1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk VOL2 /dev/sdc1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk VOL3 /dev/sdd1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk VOL4 /dev/sde1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk VOL5 /dev/sdf1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk VOL6 /dev/sdg1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

[root@rac1 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks

VOL1

VOL2

VOL3

VOL4

VOL5

VOL6

6）节点2添加asm磁盘：

[root@rac2 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm -h

Usage: oracleasm [--exec-path=<exec_path>] <command> [ <args> ]

oracleasm --exec-path

oracleasm -h

oracleasm -V

The basic oracleasm commands are:

configure        Configure the Oracle Linux ASMLib driver

init             Load and initialize the ASMLib driver

exit             Stop the ASMLib driver

scandisks        Scan the system for Oracle ASMLib disks

status           Display the status of the Oracle ASMLib driver

listdisks        List known Oracle ASMLib disks

querydisk        Determine if a disk belongs to Oracle ASMlib

createdisk       Allocate a device for Oracle ASMLib use

deletedisk       Return a device to the operating system

renamedisk       Change the label of an Oracle ASMlib disk

update-driver    Download the latest ASMLib driver

[root@rac2 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks

[root@rac2 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm scandisks

Reloading disk partitions: done

Cleaning any stale ASM disks...

Scanning system for ASM disks...

Instantiating disk "VOL1"

Instantiating disk "VOL2"

Instantiating disk "VOL3"

Instantiating disk "VOL5"

Instantiating disk "VOL4"

Instantiating disk "VOL6"

[root@rac2 mnt]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks

VOL1

VOL2

VOL3

VOL4

VOL5

VOL6

[root@rac2 mnt]#

7、安装grid软件

1）上传安装介质，解压（一个节点即可）。

2）安装grid前预检查（一个节点即可）

[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose

3）图形界面安装grid软件

以下图形界面安装略。

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