使用yum快速部署Oracle安装环境(11g)

时间:2024-01-21 14:35:57

基于Linux安装过Oracle的童鞋们都应该清楚,安装Oracle的确是一件比较费时费力的差事,因为仅仅是前期的rpm包,内核参数,创建用户等等这些个步骤都让那些新手不免眼花缭乱,一不留神,就导致最终的安装过程中报错而不得不从头来过。现在基于Oracle Linux,Oracle仅仅需要通过安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM包即可全部搞定其余未安装的RPM包,解决之间的依赖关系,配置内核参数等等。客官,正在基于Oracle Linux 安装Oralce 11g?那就接着往下看。

1、oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM 软件包的功能

a、 Automatically downloading and installing any additional software packages and specific package versions needed for installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database 12 c Release 1 (12.1) or 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), with package dependencies resolved via yum or up2date capabilities.

b、Creating the user oracle and the groups oinstall (for OraInventory) and dba (for OSDBA), which are used during database installation. (For security purposes, this user has no password by default and cannot log in remotely. To enable remote login, please set a password using the passwd tool.)

c、Modifying kernel parameters in /etc/sysctl.conf to change settings for shared memory, semaphores, the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on.
    
d、Setting hard and soft shell resource limits in /etc/security/limits.conf, such as the locked-in memory address space, the number of open files, the number of processes, and core file size.

e、Setting numa=off in the kernel for x86_64 machines.

2、操作步骤
a、确保网络畅通,即可连接到Internet。
b、已经安装了yum包管理工具。
c、切换到目录 /etc/yum.repos.d/
d、获取配置文件并进行相应修改wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo(所需安装版本项下字段enabled=0更改为enabled=1) 
e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包(oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall)
f、校验内核修改日志及原文件备份情况

3、实战演习
a、检查网络环境,确保网络畅通
[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/issue
Oracle Linux Server release 6.3
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@oel63 ~]# ping www.baidu.com 
PING www.a.shifen.com (115.239.211.110) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=39.2 ms
64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=42.2 ms

b、检查yum是否已安装
[root@oel63 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum
yum-utils-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64
yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-40.0.1.el6.noarch
yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
yum-3.2.29-30.0.1.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64

c、切换到目录 /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@oel63 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

d、获取配置文件并进行相应修改
[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
--2014-05-16 14:41:51--  http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
Resolving public-yum.oracle.com... 184.51.198.32, 184.51.198.8, 184.51.198.65
Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com|184.51.198.32|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4233 (4.1K) [text/plain]
Saving to: “public-yum-ol6.repo”

100%[======================================>] 4,233      --.-K/s  in 0.001s

2014-05-16 14:41:51 (5.76 MB/s) - “public-yum-ol6.repo” saved [4233/4233

[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# ls -hltr
total 8.0K
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4.2K Nov 25 04:58 public-yum-ol6.repo

[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo
#本环境为Oracle Linux 6.3,因此修改了以下2个部分。即将需要安装的部分的enabled的值置为1
[ol6_u3_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 3 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/3/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

[ol6_UEK_base]
name=Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包

wget --no-check-certificate https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
ol6_UEK_base                                              | 1.2 kB    00:00    
ol6_UEK_base/primary                                      | 1.0 MB    00:01    
ol6_UEK_base                                                                36/36
ol6_UEK_latest                                            | 1.2 kB    00:00    
ol6_latest                                                | 1.4 kB    00:00    
ol6_u3_base                                                | 1.4 kB    00:00    
ol6_u3_base/primary                                        | 2.7 MB    00:11    
ol6_u3_base                                                            8452/8452
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek will be installed
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch      Version                Repository      Size
=================================================================================================
Installing:
 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall  x86_64    1.0-9.el6              ol6_latest      17 k
Installing for dependencies:
 cloog-ppl                              x86_64    0.15.7-1.2.el6          ol6_latest      93 k
 compat-libcap1                        x86_64    1.10-1                  ol6_latest      17 k
 compat-libstdc++-33                    x86_64    3.2.3-69.el6            ol6_latest      183 k
 cpp                                    x86_64    4.4.7-4.el6            ol6_latest      3.7 M
 gcc                                    x86_64    4.4.7-4.el6            ol6_latest      10 M
 gcc-c++                                x86_64    4.4.7-4.el6            ol6_latest      4.7 M
 glibc-devel                            x86_64    2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      977 k
 glibc-headers                          x86_64    2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      608 k
 kernel-uek-headers                    x86_64    2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek  ol6_latest      737 k
 ksh                                    x86_64    20120801-10.el6_5.4    ol6_latest      756 k
 libaio-devel                          x86_64    0.3.107-10.el6          ol6_latest      13 k
 libstdc++-devel                        x86_64    4.4.7-4.el6            ol6_latest      1.6 M
 mpfr                                  x86_64    2.4.1-6.el6            ol6_latest      156 k
 ppl                                    x86_64    0.10.2-11.el6          ol6_latest      1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
 glibc                                  x86_64    2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      3.8 M
 glibc-common                          x86_64    2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      14 M
 libgcc                                x86_64    4.4.7-4.el6            ol6_latest      100 k
 libgomp                                x86_64    4.4.7-4.el6            ol6_latest      118 k
 libstdc++                              x86_64    4.4.7-4.el6            ol6_latest      292 k

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================
Install      15 Package(s)
Upgrade      5 Package(s)

Total download size: 43 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/20): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                            |  93 kB    00:00    
(2/20): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm                                |  17 kB    00:00    
(3/20): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm                    | 183 kB    00:00    
(4/20): cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      | 3.7 MB    00:08    
(5/20): gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      |  10 MB    00:26    
(6/20): gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  | 4.7 MB    00:19    
(7/20): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                            | 3.8 MB    00:08    
(8/20): glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                      |  14 MB    00:32    
(9/20): glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                      | 977 kB    00:01    
(10/20): glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                    | 608 kB    00:00    
(11/20): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64.rpm          | 737 kB    00:01    
(12/20): ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64.rpm                            | 756 kB    00:01    
(13/20): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                        |  13 kB    00:00    
(14/20): libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  | 100 kB    00:00    
(15/20): libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                | 118 kB    00:00    
(16/20): libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                              | 292 kB    00:00    
(17/20): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                        | 1.6 MB    00:03    
(18/20): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    | 156 kB    00:00    
(19/20): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64.rpm      |  17 kB    00:00    
(20/20): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  | 1.3 MB    00:02    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                  396 kB/s |  43 MB    01:51    
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
 Userid : Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>
 Package: 6:oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-OracleLinuxServer-201206261930.x86_64/6.3)
 From  : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating  : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                  1/25 
  Updating  : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                            2/25 
  Updating  : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      3/25
  Updating  : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                4/25
  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                          5/25 
  Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                    6/25
  Installing : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      7/25 
  Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                    8/25 
  Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                            9/25
  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                              10/25
  Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                    11/25 
  Installing : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64                                            12/25
  Updating  : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                13/25 
  Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64                          14/25
  Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                    15/25 
  Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      16/25 
  Installing : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                    17/25
  Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                18/25
  Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                        19/25
  Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64                      20/25 
  Cleanup    : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                              21/25
  Cleanup    : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                22/25
  Cleanup    : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                          23/25 
  Cleanup    : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                24/25
  Cleanup    : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                  25/25 
  Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                    1/25
  Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                          2/25 
  Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      3/25 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                4/25 
  Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                5/25 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                          6/25 
  Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      7/25 
  Verifying  : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64                            8/25 
  Verifying  : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                    9/25
  Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                    10/25 
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                    11/25
  Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                12/25
  Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                            13/25 
  Verifying  : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64                                            14/25
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                15/25
  Verifying  : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64                      16/25 
  Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      17/25 
  Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                  18/25
  Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                            19/25 
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                  20/25 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                              21/25
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                          22/25 
  Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                23/25
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                24/25
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                  25/25

Installed:
  oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6

Dependency Installed:
  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                    compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1    
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                            gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6      
  kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek  ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4  
  mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                            ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6        
 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6            cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                                    
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1              glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1                  
  libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6                libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6

Dependency Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1    glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1    libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6  
  libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6    libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6  
  
Complete!

f、校验结果
[root@oel63 ~]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results/
[root@oel63 results]# ls
orakernel.log

这个是我在Linux Oracle6.6得到的日志,在这贴出来

Adding group oinstall with gid 54321
Adding group dba
Adding user oracle with user id 54321, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and home directory /home/oracle
Changing ownership of /home/oracle to oracle:oinstall
Please set password for oracle user
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)
Creating oracle user passed Verifying kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding fs.file-max = 6815744
Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall is higher than preinstall config.
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
Changing kernel.shmmax to match preinstall config
Adding kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144
Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144
Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/sysctl.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding oracle soft nofile 1024
Adding oracle hard nofile 65536
Adding oracle soft nproc 16384
Adding oracle hard nproc 16384
Adding oracle soft stack 10240
Adding oracle hard stack 32768
Adding oracle hard memlock 134217728
Adding oracle soft memlock 134217728
Setting oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/security/limits.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/security/limits.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of user limits passed Verifying kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot
Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf
Original file backed up at /boot/grub/grub.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed Trying to add NOZEROCONF parameter...
Taking a backup of existing file to /etc/sysconfig/network.orabackup
Successfully added parameter NOZEROCONF to /etc/sysconfig/network
Addition of parameters to /etc/sysconfig/network passed. Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Dec-15-2016-01-20-33

orakernel.log

[root@oel63 results]# more orakernel.log

Adding group oinstall with gid 54321
Adding group dba
Adding user oracle with user id 54321, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and  home directory /home/oracle
Changing ownership of /home/oracle to oracle:oinstall
Please set password for oracle user
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)
Creating oracle user passed

Verifying  kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding fs.file-max = 6815744 
Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 
Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096 
kernel.shmall is higher than preinstall config.
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
Changing kernel.shmmax to match preinstall config
Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144 
Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 
Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144 
Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 
Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 
Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 
Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/sysctl.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed

Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf

Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding oracle soft nofile  1024
Adding oracle hard nofile  65536
  .............

Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot
Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf
Original file backed up at /boot/grub/grub.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed

Disabling Transparent Hugepages. 
Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

Disabling defrag. 
Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/May-16-2014-14-53-37 
#最后一句给出了相关的备份信息

#下面是查看备份文件
[root@oel63 results]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup
[root@oel63 backup]# ls
May-16-2014-14-53-37
[root@oel63 backup]# cd May-16-2014-14-53-37/
[root@oel63 May-16-2014-14-53-37]# ls
grub.conf  limits.conf  orakernel.log  sysctl.conf

#校验Oracle用户,注,需要为Oracle用户修改密码,此处省略
[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/passwd |grep oracle
oracle:x:54321:54321::/home/oracle:/bin/bash
[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/group |grep dba      
dba:x:54322:oracle
[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/group |grep oinstall
oinstall:x:54321:

转自: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106127.htm

Oracle  Linux5.x的需求包不叫这个名字,而是oracle-validated

参考:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/articles/servers-storage-admin/ginnydbinstallonlinux-1404242-zhs.html