LNMP环境magento常见错误

时间：2024-05-07 23:06:02

一、安装报404错误

git clone 下最新代码，跳转到index/install 安装时出现404错误

需要把伪静态规则加到nginx配置文件中：

#

# The default server

#

server {

    listen       ;

    #server_name  _;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.

    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {

        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/hoh;

        index  index.php index.html index.htm;

    try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento’s front handler

        #add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;

        expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable

    }

    ## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally

    location /app/ { deny all; }

    location /includes/ { deny all; }

    location /lib/ { deny all; }

    location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }

    location /pkginfo/ { deny all; }

    location /report/config.xml { deny all; }

    location /var/ { deny all; }

    location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder

        auth_basic "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window

        auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword

        autoindex on;

    }

    location /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files

        return 404;

    }

    location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler

        rewrite / /index.php;

    }

    location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler

        rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;

    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    location ~ \.php$ {

        root           /usr/share/nginx/html/hoh;

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        include        fastcgi_params;

    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

    # concurs with nginx's one

    #

    #location ~ /\.ht {

    #    deny  all;

    #}

}

重启nginx后正常安装。

二、后台404错误

1.检查后台地址是否输入错误

打开app/etc/local.xml

<frontName><![CDATA[admin]]></frontName>

那么后台登陆地址就是 域名/admin

2.如果后台地址无误，执行下面sql语句，表名根据自身是否有加前缀

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=;

UPDATE `core_store` SET store_id =  WHERE code='admin';

UPDATE `core_store_group` SET group_id =  WHERE name='Default';

UPDATE `core_website` SET website_id =  WHERE code='admin';

UPDATE `customer_group` SET customer_group_id =  WHERE customer_group_code='NOT LOGGED IN';

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=;

3.删除 var文件夹下cache文件夹和session文件夹下的所有内容

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