题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4034

Graph

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65768/65768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2188 Accepted Submission(s): 1101

Problem Description Everyone knows how to calculate the shortest path in a directed graph. In fact, the opposite problem is also easy. Given the length of shortest path between each pair of vertexes, can you find the original graph?
Input The first line is the test case number T (T ≤ 100).
First line of each case is an integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100), the number of vertexes.
Following N lines each contains N integers. All these integers are less than 1000000.
The jth integer of ith line is the shortest path from vertex i to j.
The ith element of ith line is always 0. Other elements are all positive.

Output For each case, you should output “Case k: ” first, where k indicates the case number and counts from one. Then one integer, the minimum possible edge number in original graph. Output “impossible” if such graph doesn't exist.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Case 1: 6
Case 2: 4
Case 3: impossible

Source The 36th ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Chengdu Site —— Online Contest
Recommend lcy | We have carefully selected several similar problems for you: 4039 4038 4036 4033 4037
题目大意：给出一个地图，已知每两个点之间的最短路径，求原图最少有多少条边。特别注意： 1、这个图是有向图。 2、可以找到原图就是输出最少有多少条边，否则输出-1。 3、用floyd找到最短路以及进行更新。 4、先得到边，再通过floyd去掉一些边，举个例子说：1->2的最短路为5，2->3的最短路为3,1->3的最短路为12，很明显1->2->3的<1->3的路径，所以1->3这条边可以去掉。 5、注意输出有个Case，避免wa。
详见代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int Map[110][110],n;

int Search()
{
    int flag=1;
    int ans=0;
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        for (int j=1; j<=n; j++)
        {
            if (i==j)
                continue;
            for (int k=1; k<=n; k++)
            {
                if (i==k&&j==k)
                    continue;
                if (Map[i][j]>Map[i][k]+Map[k][j]&&Map[i][k]&&Map[k][j])
                {
                    flag=0;
                    return -1;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (Map[i][j]==Map[i][k]+Map[k][j]&&Map[i][k]&&Map[k][j])
                    {
                        ans++;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    int nn;
    int Case=1;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while (T--)
    {
        nn=0;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            for (int j=1; j<=n; j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&Map[i][j]);
                if (Map[i][j]!=0)
                    nn++;
            }
        }
        printf ("Case %d: ",Case++);
        int cmp=Search();
        if (cmp==-1)
            printf ("impossible\n");
        else
            printf ("%d\n",nn-cmp);
    }
    return 0;
}

秒客网

hdu 4034 Graph(深化最短路floyd)

Graph

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