sql查询前后两位

时间:2024-01-06 23:32:02

SQL排名的问题,A这个人在数据库里排第十,怎么查询一个他前面两位,后面两位,包括自己的五条数据,各位有啥高招?

DECLARE @table TABLE
(
id INT PRIMARY KEY
IDENTITY(1, 1) ,
NAME VARCHAR(20)
)
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'AA' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'BB' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'CC' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'DD' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'EE' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'FF' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'GG' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'HH' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'II' )
INSERT INTO @table( NAME )VALUES ( 'JJ' )

方法: 1 .添加一个列,排序,记录中间需要的 mun 数,之后利用 between and 查询

DECLARE @min INT ,
@max INT SELECT @min = v.mun - 2 ,
@max = v.mun + 2
FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY id ASC ) AS mun ,id,NAME
FROM @table
) v
WHERE v.NAME = 'ee' SELECT w.id ,
w.NAME
FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY id ASC ) AS mun ,id,name
FROM @table
) w
WHERE w.mun BETWEEN @min AND @max

方法2. 利用链表查询,将一个分成两个集合,利用on 做条件 ON t1.mun BETWEEN t2.mun - 2 AND t2.mun + 2

SELECT  t1.id ,
t1.NAME
FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY id ASC ) AS mun ,id ,NAME
FROM @table
) T1
RIGHT JOIN
( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY id ASC ) AS mun ,id ,NAME
FROM @table
) T2 ON t1.mun BETWEEN t2.mun - 2 AND t2.mun + 2
WHERE T2.NAME = 'EE'

方法3. 利用EXISTS

例子

SELECT  *
FROM @table T1
WHERE EXISTS
( SELECT *
FROM @table T2
WHERE T2.NAME = 'EE'
AND T1.id BETWEEN T2.id - 2 AND T2.id + 2 )

完善

SELECT  T1.id ,T1.name
FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY id ASC ) AS mun ,id ,NAME
FROM @table
) T1
WHERE EXISTS
( SELECT mun ,id ,NAME
FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY id ASC ) AS mun ,id ,NAME
FROM @table
) T2
WHERE T2.NAME = 'EE'
AND T1.mun BETWEEN T2.mun - 2 AND T2.mun + 2
)

张姿势了~_~!