lvs+keepalived+nginx (httpd)部署

1:

　 192.168.22.109      lvs1

　 192.168.22.110      lvs2

　 192.168.22.240      VIP

 

 

 

4：lvs的三种模式图

　　lvs-net  http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/VS-NAT.html

　　

 

　　LVS-TUN http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/VS-IPTunneling.html

　　

 

　　LVS-DR http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/VS-DRouting.html

　　

 

　　lvs的三种模式比较参考：http://www.uml.org.cn/zjjs/201211124.asp，此文章说的很详细

注：LVS部署方式：http://www.cnblogs.com/liangsky/p/4585747.html

 

5）安装keepalived(两台)

　　wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz

　　./configure 

　　make && make install

　　cp /root/keepalived-1.2.17/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived.rh.init /etc/init.d/keepalived

　　cp /root/keepalived-1.2.17/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived.sysconfig /etc/sysconfig/keepalived

　　mkdir /etc/keepalived/

　　cp /root/keepalived-1.2.17/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

　　cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

　

　　　

　　[root@master init.d]# service keepalived start

　　Starting Keepalived for LVS: [确定]

6）配置keepalived

　　先master

　　

global_defs {
notification_email {
[e-mail]　　　　
[e-mail]              #需要发送的告警的邮箱地址
}
notification_email_from [e-mail]  #从哪个邮箱发送过来
smtp_server mail.test.com  #发送邮箱服务端地址
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_master
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
#192.168.200.16
#192.168.200.17
192.168.22.240
}
}

virtual_server 192.168.22.240 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

#sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358

real_server 192.168.22.109 80 {
weight 1

TCP_CHECK{
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 80
}

}

real_server 192.168.22.110 80 {
weight 1

TCP_CHECK{
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3

 connect_port 80

}

}

 

备机配置：

global_defs {
notification_email {
[e-mail]
[e-mail]
}
notification_email_from [e-mail]
smtp_server mail.winupon.com
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_master
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
#192.168.200.16
#192.168.200.17
192.168.22.240
}
}

virtual_server 192.168.22.240 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

#sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358

real_server 192.168.22.109 80 {
weight 1

TCP_CHECK{
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 80
}

}

real_server 192.168.22.110 80 {
weight 1

TCP_CHECK{
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3

 connect_port 80

}

}

在两机上执行service keepalived start

查看IP地址：ip a

可以看到VIP地址在主机上

 

在主机上执行service keepalived stop

可以看到VIP已经到了备机　　　

 

# PS:这里说的LVS.并不是用ipvsadm软件配置.而是直接用keepalived的virtual_server配置项控制的.
#  安装ipvsadm只是可以看到负载状况.其实只需要keepalived也可以实现负载均衡集群.

 

 

 

yum -y install httpd 

主机上执行ipvsadm

 

[root@master html]# service ipvsadm status
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.22.240:80 rr persistent 50
-> 192.168.22.109:80 Local 1 0 0
-> 192.168.22.110:80 Route 1 0 0

 

备机上执行

[root@slave ~]# ipvsadm
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

 

 

 sed -i 's/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf