三种生成二维码和条形码的方法总结

时间:2022-11-17 09:46:39

1、利用ThoughtWorks.QRCode生成二维码并解码,完美支持中文

下载链接:点击下载

使用方式:

    public class QrCodeNet
{
public static string GeneralCode(string nr)
{
var context = HttpContext.Current;
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder
= new QRCodeEncoder();
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode
= QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale
= 4;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion
= 8;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect
= QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;
System.Drawing.Image image
= qrCodeEncoder.Encode(nr);

string filename = string.Format(DateTime.Now.ToString(), "yyyymmddhhmmss");
filename
= filename.Replace(" ", "");
filename
= filename.Replace(":", "");
filename
= filename.Replace("-", "");
filename
= filename.Replace(".", "");
filename
= filename.Replace("/", "");
string fullname = "/UploadFile/image/ewm/" + filename + ".jpg";
CombinImage(image, context.Server.MapPath(
"~/images/small_logo.jpg")).Save(context.Server.MapPath(fullname));
return fullname;
}

/// <summary>
/// 二维码解码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">图片路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string CodeDecoder(string filePath)
{
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
return null;
Bitmap myBitmap
= new Bitmap(Image.FromFile(filePath));
QRCodeDecoder decoder
= new QRCodeDecoder();
string decodedString = decoder.decode(new QRCodeBitmapImage(myBitmap));
myBitmap.Dispose();
return decodedString;
}

/// <summary>
/// 调用此函数后使此两种图片合并,类似相册,有个
/// 背景图,中间贴自己的目标图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imgBack">粘贴的源图片</param>
/// <param name="destImg">粘贴的目标图片</param>
public static Image CombinImage(Image imgBack, string destImg)
{
Image img
= Image.FromFile(destImg); //照片图片
if (img.Height != 65 || img.Width != 65)
{
img
= KiResizeImage(img, 65, 65, 0);
}
Graphics g
= Graphics.FromImage(imgBack);

g.DrawImage(imgBack,
0, 0, imgBack.Width, imgBack.Height); //g.DrawImage(imgBack, 0, 0, 相框宽, 相框高);

//g.FillRectangle(System.Drawing.Brushes.White, imgBack.Width / 2 - img.Width / 2 - 1, imgBack.Width / 2 - img.Width / 2 - 1,1,1);//相片四周刷一层黑色边框

//g.DrawImage(img, 照片与相框的左边距, 照片与相框的上边距, 照片宽, 照片高);

g.DrawImage(img, imgBack.Width
/ 2 - img.Width / 2, imgBack.Width / 2 - img.Width / 2, img.Width, img.Height);
GC.Collect();
return imgBack;
}


/// <summary>
/// Resize图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">原始Bitmap</param>
/// <param name="newW">新的宽度</param>
/// <param name="newH">新的高度</param>
/// <param name="Mode">保留着,暂时未用</param>
/// <returns>处理以后的图片</returns>
public static Image KiResizeImage(Image bmp, int newW, int newH, int Mode)
{
try
{
Image b
= new Bitmap(newW, newH);
Graphics g
= Graphics.FromImage(b);
// 插值算法的质量
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.DrawImage(bmp,
new Rectangle(0, 0, newW, newH), new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
return b;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}

public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}

2、利用ZXing.QrCode生成条形码,内容可以支持网址

下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsaRQew   提取密码:z5x7

使用方式:

    public class BarCodeByZxing
{
public static byte[] General()
{
var context = HttpContext.Current;
QrCodeEncodingOptions options
= new QrCodeEncodingOptions();
options.CharacterSet
= "UTF-8";
options.Width
= 300;
options.Height
= 50;
options.Margin
= 1;
options.PureBarcode
= false; // 是否是纯码,如果为 false,则会在图片下方显示数字

ZXing.BarcodeWriter writer
= new ZXing.BarcodeWriter();
writer.Format
= BarcodeFormat.CODE_128;
writer.Options
= options;

using (Bitmap bmp = writer.Write("http://www.cnblogs.com/"))
{
MemoryStream ms
= new MemoryStream();
{
bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

return ms.ToArray();
}
}
}
}

3、原生C#生成Code128条码

源码:

三种生成二维码和条形码的方法总结三种生成二维码和条形码的方法总结
    public class BarCode
{
public class Code128
{
private DataTable m_Code128 = new DataTable();
private uint m_Height = 40;
/// <summary>
/// 高度
/// </summary>
public uint Height { get { return m_Height; } set { m_Height = value; } }
private Font m_ValueFont = null;
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示可见号码 如果为NULL不显示号码
/// </summary>
public Font ValueFont { get { return m_ValueFont; } set { m_ValueFont = value; } }
private byte m_Magnify = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 放大倍数
/// </summary>
public byte Magnify { get { return m_Magnify; } set { m_Magnify = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// 条码类别
/// </summary>
public enum Encode
{
Code128A,
Code128B,
Code128C,
EAN128
}
public Code128()
{
m_Code128.Columns.Add(
"ID");
m_Code128.Columns.Add(
"Code128A");
m_Code128.Columns.Add(
"Code128B");
m_Code128.Columns.Add(
"Code128C");
m_Code128.Columns.Add(
"BandCode");
m_Code128.CaseSensitive
= true;
#region 数据表
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"0", " ", " ", "00", "212222");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"1", "!", "!", "01", "222122");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"2", "\"", "\"", "02", "222221");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"3", "#", "#", "03", "121223");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"4", "$", "$", "04", "121322");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"5", "%", "%", "05", "131222");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"6", "&", "&", "06", "122213");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"7", "'", "'", "07", "122312");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"8", "(", "(", "08", "132212");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"9", ")", ")", "09", "221213");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"10", "*", "*", "10", "221312");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"11", "+", "+", "11", "231212");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"12", ",", ",", "12", "112232");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"13", "-", "-", "13", "122132");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"14", ".", ".", "14", "122231");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"15", "/", "/", "15", "113222");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"16", "0", "0", "16", "123122");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"17", "1", "1", "17", "123221");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"18", "2", "2", "18", "223211");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"19", "3", "3", "19", "221132");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"20", "4", "4", "20", "221231");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"21", "5", "5", "21", "213212");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"22", "6", "6", "22", "223112");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"23", "7", "7", "23", "312131");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"24", "8", "8", "24", "311222");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"25", "9", "9", "25", "321122");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"26", ":", ":", "26", "321221");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"27", ";", ";", "27", "312212");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"28", "<", "<", "28", "322112");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"29", "=", "=", "29", "322211");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"30", ">", ">", "30", "212123");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"31", "?", "?", "31", "212321");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"32", "@", "@", "32", "232121");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"33", "A", "A", "33", "111323");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"34", "B", "B", "34", "131123");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"35", "C", "C", "35", "131321");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"36", "D", "D", "36", "112313");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"37", "E", "E", "37", "132113");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"38", "F", "F", "38", "132311");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"39", "G", "G", "39", "211313");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"40", "H", "H", "40", "231113");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"41", "I", "I", "41", "231311");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"42", "J", "J", "42", "112133");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"43", "K", "K", "43", "112331");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"44", "L", "L", "44", "132131");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"45", "M", "M", "45", "113123");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"46", "N", "N", "46", "113321");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"47", "O", "O", "47", "133121");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"48", "P", "P", "48", "313121");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"49", "Q", "Q", "49", "211331");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"50", "R", "R", "50", "231131");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"51", "S", "S", "51", "213113");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"52", "T", "T", "52", "213311");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"53", "U", "U", "53", "213131");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"54", "V", "V", "54", "311123");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"55", "W", "W", "55", "311321");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"56", "X", "X", "56", "331121");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"57", "Y", "Y", "57", "312113");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"58", "Z", "Z", "58", "312311");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"59", "[", "[", "59", "332111");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"60", "\\", "\\", "60", "314111");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"61", "]", "]", "61", "221411");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"62", "^", "^", "62", "431111");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"63", "_", "_", "63", "111224");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"64", "NUL", "`", "64", "111422");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"65", "SOH", "a", "65", "121124");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"66", "STX", "b", "66", "121421");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"67", "ETX", "c", "67", "141122");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"68", "EOT", "d", "68", "141221");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"69", "ENQ", "e", "69", "112214");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"70", "ACK", "f", "70", "112412");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"71", "BEL", "g", "71", "122114");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"72", "BS", "h", "72", "122411");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"73", "HT", "i", "73", "142112");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"74", "LF", "j", "74", "142211");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"75", "VT", "k", "75", "241211");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"76", "FF", "I", "76", "221114");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"77", "CR", "m", "77", "413111");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"78", "SO", "n", "78", "241112");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"79", "SI", "o", "79", "134111");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"80", "DLE", "p", "80", "111242");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"81", "DC1", "q", "81", "121142");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"82", "DC2", "r", "82", "121241");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"83", "DC3", "s", "83", "114212");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"84", "DC4", "t", "84", "124112");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"85", "NAK", "u", "85", "124211");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"86", "SYN", "v", "86", "411212");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"87", "ETB", "w", "87", "421112");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"88", "CAN", "x", "88", "421211");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"89", "EM", "y", "89", "212141");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"90", "SUB", "z", "90", "214121");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"91", "ESC", "{", "91", "412121");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"92", "FS", "|", "92", "111143");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"93", "GS", "}", "93", "111341");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"94", "RS", "~", "94", "131141");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"95", "US", "DEL", "95", "114113");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"96", "FNC3", "FNC3", "96", "114311");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"97", "FNC2", "FNC2", "97", "411113");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"98", "SHIFT", "SHIFT", "98", "411311");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"99", "CODEC", "CODEC", "99", "113141");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"100", "CODEB", "FNC4", "CODEB", "114131");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"101", "FNC4", "CODEA", "CODEA", "311141");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"102", "FNC1", "FNC1", "FNC1", "411131");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"103", "StartA", "StartA", "StartA", "211412");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"104", "StartB", "StartB", "StartB", "211214");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"105", "StartC", "StartC", "StartC", "211232");
m_Code128.Rows.Add(
"106", "Stop", "Stop", "Stop", "2331112");
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取128图形
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Text">文字</param>
/// <param name="p_Code">编码</param>
/// <returns>图形</returns>
public Bitmap GetCodeImage(string p_Text, Encode p_Code)
{
string _ViewText = p_Text;
string _Text = "";
IList
<int> _TextNumb = new List<int>();
int _Examine = 0; //首位
switch (p_Code)
{
case Encode.Code128C:
_Examine
= 105;
if (!((p_Text.Length & 1) == 0)) throw new Exception("128C长度必须是偶数");
while (p_Text.Length != 0)
{
int _Temp = 0;
try
{
int _CodeNumb128 = Int32.Parse(p_Text.Substring(0, 2));
}
catch
{
throw new Exception("128C必须是数字!");
}
_Text
+= GetValue(p_Code, p_Text.Substring(0, 2), ref _Temp);
_TextNumb.Add(_Temp);
p_Text
= p_Text.Remove(0, 2);
}
break;
case Encode.EAN128:
_Examine
= 105;
if (!((p_Text.Length & 1) == 0)) throw new Exception("EAN128长度必须是偶数");
_TextNumb.Add(
102);
_Text
+= "411131";
while (p_Text.Length != 0)
{
int _Temp = 0;
try
{
int _CodeNumb128 = Int32.Parse(p_Text.Substring(0, 2));
}
catch
{
throw new Exception("128C必须是数字!");
}
_Text
+= GetValue(Encode.Code128C, p_Text.Substring(0, 2), ref _Temp);
_TextNumb.Add(_Temp);
p_Text
= p_Text.Remove(0, 2);
}
break;
default:
if (p_Code == Encode.Code128A)
{
_Examine
= 103;
}
else
{
_Examine
= 104;
}

while (p_Text.Length != 0)
{
int _Temp = 0;
string _ValueCode = GetValue(p_Code, p_Text.Substring(0, 1), ref _Temp);
if (_ValueCode.Length == 0) throw new Exception("无效的字符集!" + p_Text.Substring(0, 1).ToString());
_Text
+= _ValueCode;
_TextNumb.Add(_Temp);
p_Text
= p_Text.Remove(0, 1);
}
break;
}
if (_TextNumb.Count == 0) throw new Exception("错误的编码,无数据");
_Text
= _Text.Insert(0, GetValue(_Examine)); //获取开始位

for (int i = 0; i != _TextNumb.Count; i++)
{
_Examine
+= _TextNumb[i] * (i + 1);
}
_Examine
= _Examine % 103; //获得严效位
_Text += GetValue(_Examine); //获取严效位
_Text += "2331112"; //结束位
Bitmap _CodeImage = GetImage(_Text);
GetViewText(_CodeImage, _ViewText);
return _CodeImage;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取目标对应的数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Code">编码</param>
/// <param name="p_Value">数值 A b 30</param>
/// <param name="p_SetID">返回编号</param>
/// <returns>编码</returns>
private string GetValue(Encode p_Code, string p_Value, ref int p_SetID)
{
if (m_Code128 == null) return "";
DataRow[] _Row
= m_Code128.Select(p_Code.ToString() + "='" + p_Value + "'");
if (_Row.Length != 1) throw new Exception("错误的编码" + p_Value.ToString());
p_SetID
= Int32.Parse(_Row[0]["ID"].ToString());
return _Row[0]["BandCode"].ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据编号获得条纹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_CodeId"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetValue(int p_CodeId)
{
DataRow[] _Row
= m_Code128.Select("ID='" + p_CodeId.ToString() + "'");
if (_Row.Length != 1) throw new Exception("验效位的编码错误" + p_CodeId.ToString());
return _Row[0]["BandCode"].ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得条码图形
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Text">文字</param>
/// <returns>图形</returns>
private Bitmap GetImage(string p_Text)
{
char[] _Value = p_Text.ToCharArray();
int _Width = 0;
for (int i = 0; i != _Value.Length; i++)
{
_Width
+= Int32.Parse(_Value[i].ToString()) * (m_Magnify + 1);
}
Bitmap _CodeImage
= new Bitmap(_Width, (int)m_Height);
Graphics _Garphics
= Graphics.FromImage(_CodeImage);
//Pen _Pen;
int _LenEx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i != _Value.Length; i++)
{
int _ValueNumb = Int32.Parse(_Value[i].ToString()) * (m_Magnify + 1); //获取宽和放大系数
if (!((i & 1) == 0))
{
//_Pen = new Pen(Brushes.White, _ValueNumb);
_Garphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, new Rectangle(_LenEx, 0, _ValueNumb, (int)m_Height));
}
else
{
//_Pen = new Pen(Brushes.Black, _ValueNumb);
_Garphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Black, new Rectangle(_LenEx, 0, _ValueNumb, (int)m_Height));
}
//_Garphics.(_Pen, new Point(_LenEx, 0), new Point(_LenEx, m_Height));
_LenEx += _ValueNumb;
}
_Garphics.Dispose();
return _CodeImage;
}
/// <summary>
/// 显示可见条码文字 如果小于40 不显示文字
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Bitmap">图形</param>
private void GetViewText(Bitmap p_Bitmap, string p_ViewText)
{
if (m_ValueFont == null) return;

Graphics _Graphics
= Graphics.FromImage(p_Bitmap);
SizeF _DrawSize
= _Graphics.MeasureString(p_ViewText, m_ValueFont);
if (_DrawSize.Height > p_Bitmap.Height - 10 || _DrawSize.Width > p_Bitmap.Width)
{
_Graphics.Dispose();
return;
}

int _StarY = p_Bitmap.Height - (int)_DrawSize.Height;
_Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White,
new Rectangle(0, _StarY, p_Bitmap.Width, (int)_DrawSize.Height));
_Graphics.DrawString(p_ViewText, m_ValueFont, Brushes.Black,
0, _StarY);
}

//12345678
//(105 + (1 * 12 + 2 * 34 + 3 * 56 + 4 *78)) % 103 = 47
//结果为starc +12 +34 +56 +78 +47 +end

internal Image GetCodeImage(string p)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}

}
View Code

使用方式:

            Metting.Utility.BarCode.Code128 _Code = new Metting.Utility.BarCode.Code128();
_Code.ValueFont
= new Font("宋体", 20);
System.Drawing.Bitmap imgTemp
= _Code.GetCodeImage("ZJFX-551155588", Metting.Utility.BarCode.Code128.Encode.Code128A);
MemoryStream stream
= new MemoryStream();
imgTemp.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
return File(stream.ToArray(), @"image/gif");