Docker实现Mariadb分库分表及读写分离功能

时间:2022-02-11 03:54:50

 

一、简介

本文使用docker实现mysql主从配置,读写分离分库分表等功能。

 

二、环境准备

 

1.基础环境

java

?
1
2
3
java version "1.8.0_111"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)

docker

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Client:
 Version:   18.03.0-ce
 API version:   1.37
 Go version:    go1.9.4
 Git commit:    0520e24
 Built: Wed Mar 21 23:09:15 2018
 OS/Arch:   linux/amd64
 Experimental:  false
 Orchestrator:  swarm
 
Server:
 Engine:
 Version:   18.03.0-ce
 API version:   1.37 (minimum version 1.12)
 Go version:    go1.9.4
 Git commit:    0520e24
 Built: Wed Mar 21 23:13:03 2018
 OS/Arch:   linux/amd64
 Experimental:  false

 

三、安装Mysql主从配置

 

1.部署信息

节点名称 数据名称 节点IP 端口
master marster 192.168.92.50 3306
slave slave 192.168.92.51 3307
mycat mycat 192.168.92.50 8066/9066

 

2.主节点配置文件

创建mysql主节点配置文件

?
1
2
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/master
mkdir conf data

创建主节点配置文件docker.cnf

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin=master-bin #只是读写,就只要主库配置即可.如果要做主从切换,那么主库和从库都需要开启.
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

创建从节点配置文件 docker.conf

?
1
2
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/slave
mkdir conf data
?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[mysqld]
server-id=2
log-bin=master-bin
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

 

3.创建mysql容器

此处使用mariadb最新稳定镜像创建容器

创建主节点myslq

?
1
docker run --name master -p 3306:3306 -v /usr/local/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /usr/local/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -idt mariadb:latest --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

创建从节点mysql

?
1
docker run --name slave -p 3307:3306 -v /usr/local/mysql/slave/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /usr/local/mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -idt mariadb:latest --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

 

4.开启主从复制

step 1 进入主节点

?
1
2
docker exec -it master /bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p

step 2 创建用户

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
create user 'backUser'@'%' identified by 'root';
 
grant replication slave on *.* to 'backUser'@'%';
 
flush privileges;
 
show master status;
MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File    | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| master-bin.000003 |  787 |    |     |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

step 3 进入从节点创建用户开启同步

?
1
2
3
4
5
docker exec -it slave /bin/bash
 
mysql -uroot -proot
 
change master to master_host='192.168.92.51',master_port=3306,master_user='backUser',master_password='root',master_log_file='master-bin.000003',master_log_pos=787;

开启主从复制:

?
1
start slave;

从节点设置日志和文件名要跟主节点信息对应,包括日志记录起始位置position

检查主从复制是否OK

?
1
show slave status \G;
?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
*************************** 1. row ***************************
    Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
     Master_Host: 192.168.92.50
     Master_User: backUser
     Master_Port: 3306
     Connect_Retry: 60
    Master_Log_File: master-bin.000005
   Read_Master_Log_Pos: 343
    Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
     Relay_Log_Pos: 556
   Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000005
    Slave_IO_Running: Yes
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Slave出现2个YES,代表主从复制设置成功。

 

5、安装Mycat

下载mycat在50节点实现安装

?
1
2
3
tar -zxvf Mycat-server-1.6.7.1-release-20190213150257-linux.tar.gz
 
mv mycat/ /usr/local/

修改mycat目录下 conf的server.xml 文件,指定用户名和密码

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
    may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
    License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
    under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <system>
    <property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0,设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
    <property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
    <property name="useSqlStat">0</property> <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
    <property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property> <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
    <property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>
    <property name="subqueryRelationshipCheck">false</property>
    <property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
    <property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
    <property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>
        <!--单位为m-->
  <property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>
        <!--单位为k-->
        <property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
        <property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
        <!--单位为m-->
        <property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
        <!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换 -->
        <property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>
        <!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
        <!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
        <!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
        <property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
        <property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>
    </system>
    <user name="root">
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="schemas">test</property>
    </user>
</mycat:server>

上述配置,指定以root为用户名,密码为123456,访问虚拟逻辑数据库test。

配置rule规则

修改mycat conf 文件夹下的schema.xml 配置数据库对应规则

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
 
    <schema name="test" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
   <table name="tb_user" primaryKey="id" autoIncrement="true" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3,dn4" rule="userrule" />
        <table name="tb_category" primaryKey="id" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3,dn4" rule="categoryrule" />
    </schema>
    <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
    <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
    <dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />
    <dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="localhost1" database="db4" />
 
    <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1"
             writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
        <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
        <!-- 读写分离配置 -->
        <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.92.50:3306" user="root"
                 password="123456">
            <readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.92.51:3307" user="root" password="123456" />
        </writeHost>
    </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

上述配置scheam name 对应server配置文件的虚拟数据库,指定了2个表信息,tb_user 表主键实现自增长,有4个数据库节点,使用userrule表规则。

dataNode 指定了真实对应的物理数据库节点,对应dataHost说明了读写指定的用户和节点信息。

配置表分片规则文件rule.xml

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
    may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
    License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
    under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
 <!-- 配置数据库规则 -->
    <tableRule name="userrule">
        <rule>
            <columns>id</columns>
            <algorithm>func1</algorithm>
        </rule>
    </tableRule>
    <!-- 配置数据库test tb_category规则 -->
    <tableRule name="categoryrule">
        <rule>
            <columns>id</columns>
            <algorithm>jump-consistent-hash</algorithm>
        </rule>
    </tableRule>
    <function name="murmur"
        class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
        <property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
        <property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量,必须指定,否则没法分片 -->
        <property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点,默认是160倍,也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 -->
        <!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重,没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写,以从0开始到count-1的整数值也就是节点索引为key,以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数,否则以1代替 -->
        <!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property>
            用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况,如果指定了这个属性,会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件,没有默认值,如果不指定,就不会输出任何东西 -->
    </function>
 
    <function name="crc32slot"
             class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByCRC32PreSlot">
    </function>
    <function name="hash-int"
        class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
        <property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
    </function>
    <function name="rang-long"
        class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
        <property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
    </function>
    <function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
        <!-- how many data nodes -->
        <property name="count">3</property>
    </function>
 
    <function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
        <property name="partitionCount">8</property>
        <property name="partitionLength">128</property>
    </function>
    <function name="latestMonth"
        class="io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion">
        <property name="splitOneDay">24</property>
    </function>
    <function name="partbymonth"
        class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
        <property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
        <property name="sBeginDate">2015-01-01</property>
    </function>
    
    <function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod">
    <property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property>
    </function>
    
    <function name="jump-consistent-hash" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByJumpConsistentHash">
        <property name="totalBuckets">3</property>
    </function>
</mycat:rule>

上述文件重点关注第一个tableRule、rule指定了分片规则在哪个表字段,algorithm指定了分片的算法,其中  func1 与文件后面function名称为func1对应,此处使用了PartitionByLong分片算法。

conf下增加sequence_conf.properties文件,其内容如下:

?
1
2
3
4
TB_USER.HISIDS=
TB_USER.MINID=1
TB_USER.MAXID=20000
TB_USER.CURID=1

主要申明了主键增长的策略。

 

四、Mycat分库分表实践测试

 

1.master节点手动创建数据库

master节点手动创建4个数据库db1,db2,db3,db4 (不要操作从节点)

此时打开slave节点,会观察到slave也会自动创建4个数据库。

Docker实现Mariadb分库分表及读写分离功能

 

2.开启mycat

使用命令 ./mycat start 开启mycat

./mycat start 启动
./mycat stop 停止 
./mycat console 前台运行 
./mycat restart 重启服务
./mycat pause 暂停 
./mycat status 查看启动状态

如果启动失败,请查看 /usr/local/mycat的wrapper.log 日志文件信息。

?
1
FATAL | wrapper | 2019/04/21 14:36:09 | ERROR: Could not write pid file /usr/local/mycat/logs/mycat.pid: No such file or directory

如果遇到上述错误,请在mycat 目录创建logs 文件夹,重新启动即可。

?
1
2
[root@localhost mycat]# bin/mycat status
Mycat-server is running (5065).

上述消息则表示mycat启动成功。

 

2.放行mycat通信端口

?
1
2
3
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8066/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9066/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

使用docker镜像开启mycat容器实例

?
1
docker run --name mycat -v /usr/local/mycat/conf/schema.xml:/usr/local/mycat/conf/schema.xml -v /usr/local/mycat/conf/rule.xml:/usr/local/mycat/conf/rule.xml -v /usr/local/mycat/conf/server.xml:/usr/local/mycat/conf/server.xml -v /usr/local/mycat/conf/sequence_conf.properties:/usr/local/mycat/conf/sequence_conf.properties --privileged=true -p 8066:8066 -p 9066:9066 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d longhronshens/mycat-docker

或者关闭防火墙。

 

3. mycat连接

使用navicate连接mycat,端口8066(9066为管理端口)

Docker实现Mariadb分库分表及读写分离功能

使用命令连接mycat

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456 -P8066
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.6.29-mycat-1.6.7.1-release-20190213150257 MyCat Server (OpenCloudDB)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
MySQL [(none)]>

管理端命令:

?
1
mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -proot -P9066

查看虚拟逻辑库:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
+----------+
| DATABASE |
+----------+
| test   |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
MySQL [(none)]>

使用逻辑库创建表:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
MySQL [(none)]> use test;
 
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
 `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
 `password` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密码,加密存储',
 `phone` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '注册手机号',
 `email` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '注册邮箱',
 `created` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
 `updated` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
 UNIQUE INDEX `username`(`username`) USING BTREE,
 UNIQUE INDEX `phone`(`phone`) USING BTREE,
 UNIQUE INDEX `email`(`email`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 54 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '用户表' ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

可以看到mycat,mysql主从都创建了该表

Docker实现Mariadb分库分表及读写分离功能

在创建一张表:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CREATE TABLE `tb_category` (
 `id` varchar(5) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
 `name` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名字',
 `sort_order` int(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '排列序号,表示同级类目的展现次序,如数值相等则按名称次序排列。取值范围:大于零的整数',
 `created` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 `updated` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
 INDEX `updated`(`updated`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

插入一条数据:

?
1
INSERT INTO `tb_user`(id,username,password,phone,email,created,updated) VALUES (7, 'zhangsan', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e', '13488888888', 'aa@a', '2015-04-06 17:03:55', '2015-04-06 17:03:55');

为测试分库效果,我们插入不同ID的数据来观察一下:

?
1
2
3
4
5
INSERT INTO `tb_user`(id,username,password,phone,email,created,updated) VALUES (128, 'zhang02', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f88ss', '13488888882', 'aa@01.com', '2015-04-06 17:03:57', '2015-04-06 17:04:55');
 
INSERT INTO `tb_user`(id,username,password,phone,email,created,updated) VALUES (256, 'zhang03', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f88ss', '13488888883', 'aa@02.com', '2015-04-06 17:03:57', '2015-04-06 17:04:55');
 
INSERT INTO `tb_user`(id,username,password,phone,email,created,updated) VALUES (384, 'zhang05', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f88ss', '13488888885', 'aa@05.com', '2015-04-06 17:03:57', '2015-04-06 17:04:55');

可以看到数据分别分布在db1/db2/db3/db4,分布的规则取决于插入数据的主键在rule.xml 设置的分片规则约束。

查看mycat节点健康状态,在主节点输入如下命令:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456 -P9066
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 5.6.29-mycat-1.6.7.1-release-20190213150257 MyCat Server (monitor)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
MySQL [(none)]> show @@heartbeat;
+--------+-------+---------------+------+---------+-------+--------+---------+--------------+---------------------+-------+
| NAME  | TYPE | HOST     | PORT | RS_CODE | RETRY | STATUS | TIMEOUT | EXECUTE_TIME | LAST_ACTIVE_TIME  | STOP |
+--------+-------+---------------+------+---------+-------+--------+---------+--------------+---------------------+-------+
| hostM1 | mysql | 192.168.92.50 | 3306 |    1 |   0 | idle  |  30000 | 1,9,6    | 2019-04-21 20:44:40 | false |
| hostS2 | mysql | 192.168.92.51 | 3307 |    1 |   0 | idle  |  30000 | 1,9,67381  | 2019-04-21 20:44:40 | false |
+--------+-------+---------------+------+---------+-------+--------+---------+--------------+---------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.36 sec)

上述 RS_CODE 1代表节点正常,-1代表节点异常。

查询mycat所有命令:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
MySQL [(none)]> show @@help;
+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| STATEMENT                          | DESCRIPTION                |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| show @@time.current                     | Report current timestamp          |
| show @@time.startup                     | Report startup timestamp          |
| show @@version                        | Report Mycat Server version        |
| show @@server                        | Report server status            |
| show @@threadpool                      | Report threadPool status          |
| show @@database                       | Report databases              |
| show @@datanode                       | Report dataNodes              |
| show @@datanode where schema = ?               | Report dataNodes              |
| show @@datasource                      | Report dataSources             |
| show @@datasource where dataNode = ?             | Report dataSources             |
| show @@datasource.synstatus                 | Report datasource data synchronous     |
| show @@datasource.syndetail where name=?           | Report datasource data synchronous detail |
| show @@datasource.cluster                  | Report datasource galary cluster variables |
| show @@processor                       | Report processor status          |
| show @@command                        | Report commands status           |
| show @@connection                      | Report connection status          |
| show @@cache                         | Report system cache usage         |
| show @@backend                        | Report backend connection status      |
| show @@session                        | Report front session details        |
| show @@connection.sql                    | Report connection sql           |
| show @@sql.execute                      | Report execute status           |
| show @@sql.detail where id = ?                | Report execute detail status        |
| show @@sql                          | Report SQL list              |
| show @@sql.high                       | Report Hight Frequency SQL         |
| show @@sql.slow                       | Report slow SQL              |
| show @@sql.resultset                     | Report BIG RESULTSET SQL          |
| show @@sql.sum                        | Report User RW Stat            |
| show @@sql.sum.user                     | Report User RW Stat            |
| show @@sql.sum.table                     | Report Table RW Stat           |
| show @@parser                        | Report parser status            |
| show @@router                        | Report router status            |
| show @@heartbeat                       | Report heartbeat status          |
| show @@heartbeat.detail where name=?             | Report heartbeat current detail      |
| show @@slow where schema = ?                 | Report schema slow sql           |
| show @@slow where datanode = ?                | Report datanode slow sql          |
| show @@sysparam                       | Report system param            |
| show @@syslog limit=?                    | Report system mycat.log          |
| show @@white                         | show mycat white host           |
| show @@white.set=?,?                     | set mycat white host,[ip,user]       |
| show @@directmemory=1 or 2                  | show mycat direct memory usage       |
| show @@check_global -SCHEMA= ? -TABLE=? -retry=? -interval=? | check mycat global table consistency    |
| switch @@datasource name:index                | Switch dataSource             |
| kill @@connection id1,id2,...                | Kill the specified connections       |
| stop @@heartbeat name:time                  | Pause dataNode heartbeat          |
| reload @@config                       | Reload basic config from file       |
| reload @@config_all                     | Reload all config from file        |
| reload @@route                        | Reload route config from file       |
| reload @@user                        | Reload user config from file        |
| reload @@sqlslow=                      | Set Slow SQL Time(ms)           |
| reload @@user_stat                      | Reset show @@sql @@sql.sum @@sql.slow   |
| rollback @@config                      | Rollback all config from memory      |
| rollback @@route                       | Rollback route config from memory     |
| rollback @@user                       | Rollback user config from memory      |
| reload @@sqlstat=open                    | Open real-time sql stat analyzer      |
| reload @@sqlstat=close                    | Close real-time sql stat analyzer     |
| offline                           | Change MyCat status to OFF         |
| online                            | Change MyCat status to ON         |
| clear @@slow where schema = ?                | Clear slow sql by schema          |
| clear @@slow where datanode = ?               | Clear slow sql by datanode         |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
59 rows in set (0.16 sec)

遇到如下错误:

Docker实现Mariadb分库分表及读写分离功能

修改schema.xml 文件属性checkSQLschema:

?
1
<schema name="test" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100">

遇到如下错误:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
jvm 1  | Caused by: io.mycat.config.util.ConfigException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 97; columnNumber: 42; Attribute "defaultAccount" must be declared for element type "user".
jvm 1  |    at io.mycat.config.loader.xml.XMLServerLoader.load(XMLServerLoader.java:111)
jvm 1  |    at io.mycat.config.loader.xml.XMLServerLoader.<init>(XMLServerLoader.java:69)
jvm 1  |    at io.mycat.config.loader.xml.XMLConfigLoader.<init>(XMLConfigLoader.java:56)
jvm 1  |    at io.mycat.config.ConfigInitializer.<init>(ConfigInitializer.java:77)
jvm 1  |    at io.mycat.config.MycatConfig.<init>(MycatConfig.java:72)
jvm 1  |    at io.mycat.MycatServer.<init>(MycatServer.java:144)
jvm 1  |    at io.mycat.MycatServer.<clinit>(MycatServer.java:96)
jvm 1  |    ... 7 more
jvm 1  | Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 97; columnNumber: 42; Attribute "defaultAccount" must be declared for element type "user".

请修改server.xml 文件,将user模块的defaultAccount取消:

?
1
2
3
4
<user name="root" >
    <property name="password">123456</property>
    <property name="schemas">test</property>
</user>

最后放一张mycat查询结果截图:

Docker实现Mariadb分库分表及读写分离功能

 

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。

原文链接:https://juejin.im/post/5cbc6b7f518825324c44f47a