Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless

时间:2023-11-26 08:53:56

  今天在使用Selenuim+PhantomJS动态抓取网页时,出现如下报错信息:

  

C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium-3.11.0-py3.6.egg\selenium\webdriver\phantomjs\webdriver.py:49: UserWarning: Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless versions of Chrome or Firefox instead
warnings.warn('Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless '

  意思就是Selenuim已经放弃PhantomJS,了,建议使用火狐或者谷歌*面浏览器。

  下载chromedriver

  Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless

  Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless

  Selenium support for PhantomJS has been deprecated, please use headless

  要确保机器上安装谷歌浏览器

  把chromedriver.exe放在C:\Python27\Scripts路径下

  Chrome-headless 模式, Google 针对 Chrome 浏览器 59版 新增加的一种模式,可以让你不打开UI界面的情况下使用 Chrome 浏览器,所以运行效果与 Chrome 保持完美一致。

  

  火狐驱动:https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

  https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.19.1/geckodriver-v0.19.1-linux64.tar.gz

  Geckodriver版本与Firefox版本映射关系

  https://blog.csdn.net/u013250071/article/details/78803230

  下载驱动后,可以放在python27/scrpts目录下,也可以放在某个目录,设置在环境变量path里面

 具体实现代码:

  

        chrome_options = Options()
     #Chrome-headless 模式, Google 针对 Chrome 浏览器 59版 新增加的一种模式,可以让你不打开UI界面的情况下使用 Chrome 浏览器,所以运行效果与 Chrome 保持完美一致。
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
self.driver.set_page_load_timeout(10)
self.driver.maximize_window()

  其它使用同 phantomjs 一样

完整python代码

# coding=utf-8
import os
import re
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from datetime import datetime,timedelta
import time
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
import re import datetime class consumer: def __init__(self):
#通过配置文件获取IEDriverServer.exe路径
# IEDriverServer ='C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEDriverServer.exe'
# self.driver = webdriver.Ie(IEDriverServer)
# self.driver.maximize_window()
# self.driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(service_args=['--load-images=false'])
# self.driver = driver = webdriver.Chrome() # chrome_options = Options()
# chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
# chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options) options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_headless()
# options.add_argument('-headless')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
self.driver.set_page_load_timeout(10)
self.driver.maximize_window() def WriteLog(self, message,date):
fileName = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'consumer/' + date + '.txt')
with open(fileName, 'a') as f:
f.write(message)
# http://search.cctv.com/search.php?qtext=消费主张&type=video
def CatchData(self,url='http://search.cctv.com/search.php?qtext=%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E4%B8%BB%E5%BC%A0&type=video'):
error = ''
try:
self.driver.get(url) selenium_html = self.driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.outerHTML")
doc = pq(selenium_html) filename = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
message = '{0},{1}'.format( '标题', '时间')
filename = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
self.WriteLog(message, filename)
pages = doc("div[class='page']").find("a")
# 2018-06-05 00:12:21
pattern = re.compile("\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}")
for index in range(1,6):
url = "get_data('{0}', '消费主张', 'relevance', 'video', '-1', '1', '', '20', '1')".format(index) self.driver.execute_script(url)
selenium_html = self.driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.outerHTML")
doc = pq(selenium_html)
print(index)
try:
Elements = doc("div[class='jvedio']").find("a")
for sub in Elements.items():
title = sub.attr('title')
print(title)
ts = pattern.findall(title)
strtime = ''
if ts and len(ts) == 1:
strtime = ts[0]
if strtime:
index1 = title.index(strtime)
title = str(title[0:index1]).replace("•","") title = '\n{0},{1}'.format(title, strtime)
self.WriteLog(title, filename)
except Exception as e:
print("OS error: {0}".format(e)) except Exception as e1:
error = "ex" # python "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 2016.2.3\helpers\pydev\setup_cython.py" build_ext --inplace obj = consumer() obj.CatchData()
# obj.CatchContent('')
# obj.export('')