java中集合总结

时间:2022-09-03 17:09:25
//建立一个Student实体

package com.linshao;

 
 

public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;

 
 

public String getName() {
return name;
}

 
 

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

 
 

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

 
 

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

 
 

}

 

 

package com.linshao;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

//增强的for循环不能对容器进行修改操作
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student stu1 = new Student();
		stu1.setAge(18);
		stu1.setName("james");
		Student stu2 = new Student();
		stu2.setAge(19);
		stu2.setName("kobe");
		Student stu3 = new Student();
		stu3.setAge(20);
		stu3.setName("kory");

		Map<Integer, Student> map = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();
		map.put(1, stu1);
		map.put(2, stu2);
		map.put(3, stu2);
		System.out.println("遍历方法一,通过Map.keySet遍历key和value");
		for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
			System.out.println("key= " + key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
		}
		System.out.println("遍历方法二,通过Map.keySet遍历key和value");
		for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Student>> iter = map.entrySet()
				.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			Map.Entry<Integer, Student> entry = iter.next();
			System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= "
					+ entry.getValue());
		}
		System.out.println("遍历方法三:通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
		for (Map.Entry<Integer, Student> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= "
					+ entry.getValue());
		}
		System.out.println("遍历方法四:通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key");
		for (Student v : map.values()) {
			System.out.println("value= " + v);
		}
	}
}

  

增强for循环的问题

首先增强for循环和iterator遍历的效果是一样的,也就说增强for循环的内部也就是调用iteratoer实现的,
但是增强for循环有些缺点,例如不能在增强循环里动态的删除集合内容。就是说不能修改

 

ArrryList与LinkedList

当遍历ArrayList的时候用普通的for循环效率高一些

当遍历LinkedList的时候用Iterator迭代器效率高一些