Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.
用一个队列就可实现,看了很多例子觉得discuss里面有个朋友写的很简练,就用了他的丝路,和她基本一致
class Stack {
public:
// Push element x onto stack..
queue<int> a;
void push(int x) {
a.push(x);
} // Removes the element on top of the stack.
void pop() {
size_t i = ;
size_t size = a.size();
for(i = ; i < size-; ++i)
{
a.push(a.front());
a.pop();
}
a.pop();
} // Get the top element.
int top() {
return a.back();
} // Return whether the stack is empty.
bool empty() {
return a.empty();
}
};