C#与Java的MD5简单验证(实例代码)

时间:2022-06-02 17:21:17

C#端

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using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
namespace 计算文件的MD5值
{
  class MD5_Helper
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 文件MD5校验
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pathName">文件绝对路径</param>
    /// <returns>MD5校验码</returns>
    public string getMD5Hash(string pathName)
    {
      string strResult = "";
      string strHashData = "";
      byte[] arrbytHashValue;
      FileStream oFileStream = null;
      MD5CryptoServiceProvider oMD5Hasher =
            new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
      try
      {
        oFileStream = new FileStream(pathName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
        arrbytHashValue = oMD5Hasher.ComputeHash(oFileStream);//计算指定Stream 对象的哈希值
        oFileStream.Close();
        //由以连字符分隔的十六进制对构成的String,其中每一对表示value 中对应的元素;例如“F-2C-4A”
        strHashData = BitConverter.ToString(arrbytHashValue);
        //替换-
        strHashData = strHashData.Replace("-", "");
        strResult = strHashData;
      }
      catch (System.Exception ex)
      {
 
      }
      return strResult;
 
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 字节数组校验
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="buffer">待字节数组</param>
    /// <returns>MD5校验码</returns>
    public string getMD5Hash(byte[] buffer)
    {
      string strResult = "";
      string strHashData = "";
      byte[] arrbytHashValue;
      MD5CryptoServiceProvider oMD5Hasher =
            new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
      try
      {
        arrbytHashValue = oMD5Hasher.ComputeHash(buffer);//计算指定Stream 对象的哈希值
        //由以连字符分隔的十六进制对构成的String,其中每一对表示value 中对应的元素;例如“F-2C-4A”
        strHashData = BitConverter.ToString(arrbytHashValue);
        //替换-
        strHashData = strHashData.Replace("-", "");
        strResult = strHashData;
      }
      catch(System.Exception ex)
      {
 
      }
      return strResult;
 
    }
  }
}

Java端

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package com;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 
public class MD5Util {
    /**
     * 默认的密码字符串组合,用来将字节转换成 16 进制表示的字符,apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合
     */
    protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6','7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
    protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;
    static {
        try {
            messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 
        byte[] buffer= "HelloWorld".getBytes();//字节数组校验
        String md55 = getFileMD5String(buffer);
        System.out.println("md55:" + md55);
    }
    
 
    public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {
        InputStream fis;
        fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int numRead = 0;
        while ((numRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
        }
        fis.close();
        return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
    }
    
    public static String getFileMD5String(byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
            messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
        return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
    }
 
    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
        return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }
 
    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
        StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
        int k = m + n;
        for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
            appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
        }
        return stringbuffer.toString();
    }
 
    private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
        char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];// 取字节中高 4 位的数字转换
        // 为逻辑右移,将符号位一起右移,此处未发现两种符号有何不同
        char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];// 取字节中低 4 位的数字转换
        stringbuffer.append(c0);
        stringbuffer.append(c1);
    }
}

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