LeetCode 232:Implement Queue using Stacks

时间:2023-03-09 17:13:06
LeetCode 232:Implement Queue using Stacks


Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

  • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push
    to top
    peek/pop from topsize,
    and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

//题目描写叙述:
//使用栈实现队列的下列操作:
//push(x) --将元素x加至队列尾部
//pop( ) --从队列头部移除元素
//peek( ) --获取队头元素
//empty( ) --返回队列是否为空
//注意:你仅仅能够使用栈的标准操作,这意味着仅仅有push to top(压栈), peek / pop from top(取栈顶 / 弹栈顶),
//以及empty(推断是否为空)是同意的。取决于你的语言,stack可能没有被内建支持。 你能够使用list(列表)或者deque(双端队列)来模拟。
//确保仅仅使用栈的标准操作就可以,你能够假设全部的操作都是有效的(比如,不会对一个空的队列运行pop或者peek操作) //解题方法:用两个栈就能够模拟一个队列,基本思路是两次后进先出 = 先进先出,
//元素入队列总是入in栈。元素出队列假设out栈不为空直接弹出out栈头元素。
//假设out栈为空就把in栈元素出栈全部压入out栈。再弹出out栈头。这样就模拟出了一个队列。 //核心就是保证每一个元素出栈时都经过了in,out两个栈,这样就实现了两次后进先出=先进先出。
class Queue {
public:
stack<int> in;
stack<int> out;
void move(){ //将in栈内的全部元素移动到out栈
while (!in.empty()){
int x = in.top();
in.pop();
out.push(x);
}
} // Push element x to the back of queue.
void push(int x) {
in.push(x);
} // Removes the element from in front of queue.
void pop(void) {
if (out.empty()){
move();
}
if (!out.empty()){
out.pop();
}
} // Get the front element.
int peek(void) {
if (out.empty()){
move();
}
if (!out.empty()){
return out.top();
}
} // Return whether the queue is empty.
bool empty(void) {
return in.empty() && out.empty();
}
};

LeetCode 232:Implement Queue using Stacks

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