centos-6.5 安装apache

时间：2023-03-09 16:19:35
centos-6.5 安装apache

1、避免端口、程序冲突、使用rpm卸载httpd

[root@www /]# rpm -qa httpd        #检查httpd的包

[root@www /]# rpm -e httpd --nodeps    #卸载

2、源码编译安装

  • 下载httpd包、解压
[root@www /]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[root@www /]# tar zxf httpd-2.2..tar.gz -C /usr/src   #解压到/usr/src

[root@www /]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2./
  • 配置
[root@www httpd-2.2.]# ls INSTALL README  #遇到不熟悉的软件是可参考这两个文件

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# less README

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# less INSTALL

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# ./configure --help  #各种配置选项及含义

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# yum -y install gcc

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi

--prefix  #安装目录

--enable-so  #启用加载状态模块

--enable-rewrite  #启用网页地址重写功能

--enable-charset-lite  #启用字符集支持

--enable-cgi  #启用CGI脚本程序支持

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# echo $?
  • 编译安装
[root@www httpd-2.2.]# make && make install   # make进行编译、make install 安装

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# echo $?

3、确认安装结果

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# ls /usr/local/httpd/

bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules

build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual

4、优化执行路径

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# ls -l /usr/local/bin/httpd /usr/local/bin/apachectl

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 Sep 27 23:49 /usr/local/bin/apachectl -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 27 23:49 /usr/local/bin/httpd -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd

5、添加httpd系统服务

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig:    #、5中启动、启动关闭的顺序分别为85、

# description: start Apache HTTP Server  #服务描述

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# chkconfig --add httpd  #添加系统服务

ch[root@www httpd-2.2.]# chkconfig --list httpd   #查看httpd服务的自启动状态

httpd              :off    :off    :off    :on    :off    :on    :off

6、配置httpd服务、并启动

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Servername www.httpd.com

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -t #语法检查

Syntax OK

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# netstat -anpt | grep httpd

tcp               :::                       :::*                        LISTEN      /httpd

7、访问web站点

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.119.131  www.httpd.com

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# curl www.httpd.com

<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

8、查看web站点访问情况

访问日志access_log错误日志error_log

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# tail /usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log

192.168.119.131 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.1"

[root@www httpd-2.2.]# tail /usr/local/httpd/logs/error_log

相关文章