ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

时间：2023-03-09 15:21:19
ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

JAVA版本：

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

IntellJ IDEA 版本：

IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2
Build #IU-172.3317.76, built on July 15, 2017
Licensed to Administrator

JRE: 1.8.0_131-release-915-b5 amd64
JVM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o
Windows 7 6.1

一、新建Maven工程

1.选择File => New => Project...

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

2.或者执行maven 命令行创建工程。

D:\

cd D:\JavaSourceCode\JavaSamples

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.phpdragon -DartifactId=jms-activeme-mq -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

3.或者手动创建如下目录结构：

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

4.如果是手动创建目录，需设置目录属性让 IDEA 识别为源码包路径

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

二、添加JAR依赖

spring-jms：

spring-test：

activemq-pool：

fastjson:

junit：

testng：

pom.xml配置如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.phpdragon</groupId>

    <artifactId>jms-activemq-demo</artifactId>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>jms-activemq-demo</name>

    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <developers>

        <developer>

            <id>phpdragon</id>

            <name>phpdragon</name>

            <email>phpdragon@qq.com</email>

        </developer>

    </developers>

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <fastjson.vesrion>1.2.35</fastjson.vesrion>

        <activemq-pool.version>5.15.0</activemq-pool.version>

        <spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>

        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>

        <testng.version>6.11</testng.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

            <version>${fastjson.vesrion}</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- activemq -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>

            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>

            <version>${activemq-pool.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-jms -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- spring -->

        <!--单元测试-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

            <version>${spring.version}</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>junit</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

            <version>${junit.version}</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <!--自动化测试-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>

            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>

            <version>${testng.version}</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

三、编写生产者、消费者

1.添加生产者者MqProducer.java

import com.sun.nio.sctp.MessageInfo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class MqProducer {

    @Autowired

    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public void sendMsg(MessageInfo info) {

        try {

            jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(info);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

2.创建jms消息转换器MqMessageConverter.java

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.Session;

import com.phpdragon.jms.pojo.MessagePojo;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConversionException;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("messageConverter")

public class MqMessageConverter implements org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqMessageConverter.class);

    public Object fromMessage(Message message) throws JMSException, MessageConversionException {

        LOGGER.info("从mq获得message, message内容：" + message);

        JSONObject jsonRoot = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(message.getStringProperty("obj"));

        JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonRoot.getString("value"));

        MessagePojo info = JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObj.getJSONObject("body"), MessagePojo.class);

        return info;

    }

    public Message toMessage(Object obj, Session session) throws JMSException, MessageConversionException {

        LOGGER.info("往mq插入message, message内容：" + obj);

        JSONObject jsonRoot = new JSONObject();

        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();

        jsonObj.put("body", obj);

        jsonRoot.put("value", jsonObj.toJSONString());

        Message message = session.createMapMessage();

        message.setObjectProperty("obj", jsonRoot.toJSONString());

        return message;

    }

}

3.添加spring配置文件, spring-context.xml、app.properties

1)app.properties：

application.main=com.phpdragon.jms.App

application.name=jms_activemq_demo_server

application.owner=phpdragon

mq.queue.name=COM.PHPDRAGON.JMS.DEMO.QUEUE

mq.brokerURL=tcp://127.0.0.1:61616

2)spring-context.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!--扫描classpath路径下的属性配置文件-->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:/*.properties" ignore-resource-not-found="true" "/>

    <!--配置spring扫描路径-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.phpdragon.jms"/>

    <!--创建连接工厂 -->

    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">

        <property name="brokerURL" value="${mq.brokerURL}"></property>

        <property name="useAsyncSend" value="true"></property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 声明ActiveMQ消息目标,目标可以是一个队列，也可以是一个主题ActiveMQTopic -->

    <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">

        <constructor-arg index="0" value="${mq.queue.name}"></constructor-arg>

    </bean>

    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">

        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>

        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination"></property>

        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="6000"></property>

        <property name="messageConverter" ref="messageConverter"></property>

    </bean>

</beans>

4.编写启动程序App.java

import com.phpdragon.jms.activemq.MqProducer;

import com.phpdragon.jms.pojo.MessagePojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;

@Component

public class App {

    public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION = "/spring-context.xml";

    @Autowired

    private MqProducer mqProducer;

    /**

     * 程序入口

     *

     * @param args

     * @throws IOException

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION);

        App app = (App) context.getBean("app");

        app.run(args);

    }

    public void run(String[] args) {

        MessagePojo msg = new MessagePojo();

        msg.setTitle("Test");

        msg.setContent("TestContent");

        mqProducer.sendMsg(msg);

        System.exit(0);

    }

}

5.到此，一个activeMQ发送程序就写好了,选中App.java的main函数体，鼠标右键点击 debug 运行，执行效果如下：

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

6.登录activeMQ管理后台，http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin/queues.jsp， 默认帐号: admin 密码: admin

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

7.添加消费者

1)创建MqConsumer.java

import com.phpdragon.jms.pojo.MessagePojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

@Component

public class MqConsumer{

    public void handleMessage(MessagePojo msg) throws JMSException {

        System.out.println("handleMessage:" + msg.toString());

    }

}

2)添加activeMQ 监听配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!--扫描classpath路径下的属性配置文件-->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:/*.properties" ignore-resource-not-found="true"/>

    <!--配置spring扫描路径-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.phpdragon.jms"/>

    <!--创建连接工厂 -->

    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">

        <property name="brokerURL" value="${mq.brokerURL}"></property>

        <property name="useAsyncSend" value="true"></property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 声明ActiveMQ消息目标,目标可以是一个队列，也可以是一个主题ActiveMQTopic -->

    <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">

        <constructor-arg index="0" value="${mq.queue.name}"></constructor-arg>

    </bean>

    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">

        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>

        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination"></property>

        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="6000"></property>

        <property name="messageConverter" ref="messageConverter"></property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 消息监听适配器 -->

    <bean id="myMessageListenerAdapter" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter">

        <property name="delegate" ref="mqConsumer"/>

        <property name="messageConverter" ref="messageConverter"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id="mqContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">

        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>

        <property name="destinationName" value="${mq.queue.name}"/>

        <!-- 使用MessageListenerAdapter来作为消息监听器 -->

        <property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListenerAdapter"/>

        <!--最小并发数是4，最大并发数为8-->

        <property name="concurrency" value="4-8"/>

        <property name="sessionTransacted" value="true"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

3) 右键debug运行，效果如下：

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

4) 查看消费情况

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

四、集成logback

是否觉得debug日志太简单？那我们引入logback支持。实现丰富日志输出、日志back等

1.添加logback-classic Maven依赖

<!-- logback -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>

    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>

    <version>1.2.3</version>

</dependency>

2.在resources资源目录中添加logback.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration>

    <!--日志配置 -->

    <property name="LOG_BACK_DIR" value="logs"/>

    <!-- logback 工程的日志配置 -->

    <appender name="DEBUG_ROLLING"

              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

        <file>${LOG_BACK_DIR}/debug.log</file>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <!-- rollover daily -->

            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_BACK_DIR}/debug_%d{yyyyMMddHH}.%i.log

            </fileNamePattern>

            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">

                <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 100MB -->

                <maxFileSize>256MB</maxFileSize>

            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>

            <maxHistory>48</maxHistory>

            <!-- 保存最大文件数 -->

        </rollingPolicy>

        <encoder>

            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd

                HH:mm:ss.SSS}|%X{threadId}|%level|%C|%M|%L|%.-512msg%n

            </pattern>

            <charset>UTF-8</charset>

        </encoder>

        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter"><!-- 只打印错误日志 -->

            <level>TRACE</level>

        </filter>

    </appender>

    <!-- logback 工程的日志配置 END -->

     

    <!-- 开发环境使用 打印在控制台 -->

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">

        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

            <param name="Pattern"

                   value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}|%X{threadId}|%X{traceId}-%X{rpcId}|%level|%C|%M|%L|%.-512msg%n"/>

        </layout>

    </appender>

    <logger name="org.springframework" level="WARN"/>

    <!--开发环境为DEBUG等级 -->

    <root level="DEBUG">

        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>

        <appender-ref ref="INFO_ROLLING"/>

    </root>

</configuration>

3.右键debug运行，效果如下：

ActiveMQ JMS 项目 基于 Maven 搭建 部署

五、集成assembly

六、单元测试与自动测试

七、编译并上传远程仓库

八、项目部署

源码地址：

有XML配置版本： https://github.com/phpdragon/JavaSamples/tree/master/jms-activemq-demo-xml

spring注解版本：https://github.com/phpdragon/JavaSamples/tree/master/jms-activemq-demo-annotation

spring-boot版本：https://github.com/phpdragon/JavaSamples/tree/master/spring-boot-starter-activemq-demo

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