[nginx]nginx的一个奇葩问题 500 Internal Server Error
解决方案
nginx 一直报500 Internal Server Error 错误，配置是通过phpstudy2018站点域名管理生成的。
默认是 root "D:\php\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\foxphp";
修改成这样就好了
root "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\foxphp";
查找了很多资料，因为很奇葩，木有多少可供参考的，之前配置单斜杠一直木有问题，也找不到为毛产生的。有人说是地址问题，或许是单斜杠被当成转义符号了吧，那就再加一个，然后就没有然后了，php网站可以通过域名正常访问了。
好吧，nginx我确实没有系统的从头到尾学习，一般能有就好。个人愚见，遇见了奇葩问题就记录了下来进行分享，或许能够给别人带来帮助。
server {
listen ;
server_name k.cn ;
root "D:\\php\\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\kppw";
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen ;
server_name t.cn ;
root "D:\\php\\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\thinkphp\\public";
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen ;
server_name o.cn ;
root "D:\\php\\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\opensns";
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen ;
server_name f.cn ;
root "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\foxphp";
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen ;
server_name abc.cn;
root "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\test";
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
linux-lnmp-nginx 配置
server
{
listen ;
#listen [::]:;
server_name l.cn *.l.cn;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /home/landv/php/fastadmin-weike/public; include rewrite/thinkphp.conf;
#error_page /.html; # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
#location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; } include enable-php-pathinfo.conf; location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
} location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
} location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
} location ~ /\.
{
deny all;
} access_log /home/wwwlogs/l.cn.log;
}
出现当前权限不足，无法写入配置文件application/database.php解决方法
![[nginx]nginx的一个奇葩问题 500 Internal Server Error phpstudy2018 nginx虚拟主机配置 fastadmin常见问题处理](https://image.miaokee.com:8440/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvMzcyNjc0LzIwMTkwOC8zNzI2NzQtMjAxOTA4MTkxMDA3MTk0MjQtMTg0NzQxNTQ4Mi5wbmc%3D.png?w=700&webp=1 "[nginx]nginx的一个奇葩问题 500 Internal Server Error phpstudy2018 nginx虚拟主机配置 fastadmin常见问题处理")
/user/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf简单粗暴修改这个文件
把fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE值修改即可
fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=/home/landv/php/fastadmin-weike/:/tmp/:/proc/";
lnmp集成环境默认在最后一行。
因为lnmp默认会在虚拟主机目录创建一个.user.ini文件里面保存的是虚拟主机根目录配置信息
#fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/" ;
这个可以注释掉他。好吧坑那么多。
还会出现其他文件权限问题，反正测试使用直接给到最大权限，正式使用的时候，只能给部分目录开放权限。
chmod -R 777 *
lnmp .user.ini文件无法删除解决方法
使用命令lnmp vhost del删除虚拟主机后，需要使用ftp或者rm命令删除网站目录，但是却发现网站目录下有个文件.user.ini文件没有自动删除，出现提示rm: cannot remove `http://xxx.com/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted，连手动ftp也无法删除。![[nginx]nginx的一个奇葩问题 500 Internal Server Error phpstudy2018 nginx虚拟主机配置 fastadmin常见问题处理](https://image.miaokee.com:8440/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMyLnpoaW1nLmNvbS84MC92Mi03YTcyOWZlOGM2YTE2YzYyOTg0NTY1YzQ2ZjZhMDQwZF9oZC5wbmc%3D.png?w=700&webp=1 "[nginx]nginx的一个奇葩问题 500 Internal Server Error phpstudy2018 nginx虚拟主机配置 fastadmin常见问题处理")
问题分析：根据上面的提示判断文件权限已经被锁定，需要先解除锁定。
问题解决：输入以下命令
chattr -i /home/wwwroot/你的网站目录/.user.ini
然后再用rm -rf命令或者FTP去删除就可以了。
隐藏thinkphp的index.php url,可以不用改成和官方的一样
修改lnmp的pathinfo.conf文件
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
修改成
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
thinkphp 隐藏index.php
server {
listen ;
server_name fast.cn ;
root "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\thinkphp\\fastadmin-weike\\public";
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$ last;
break;
}
#autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
真正起作用的是这一段配置：
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$ last;
break;
}