相对定位:position:relative
特点:a.相对于自己原来位置的定位,以自己的左上角为基准。
b.相对定位原来的位置仍然算位置,不会出现浮动现象。
以下为初始位置:(可以看出设置margin和position的区别)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>相对定位</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.top {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
margin: 50px;
background-color: pink;
/* position: relative;
top:100px;
bottom: 100px; */
}
/* .bottom {
height: 100px;
width: 120px;
background-color: yellow;
} */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="top"></div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
</body>
</html>
效果图如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>相对定位</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.top {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
margin: 50px;
background-color: pink;
/* 设定相对位置 */
position: relative;
top:100px;
bottom: 100px;
}
/* .bottom {
height: 100px;
width: 120px;
background-color: yellow;
} */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="top"></div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
</body>
</html>
设定相对定位之后的效果图:
top设置相对定位,bottom不设置定位:
初始状态如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>相对定位</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.top {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
/* 设定相对位置
position: relative;
top:100px;
bottom: 100px; */
}
.bottom {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="top"></div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
</body>
</html>
效果图如下:
设定了相对定位后:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>相对定位</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.top {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
/* 设定相对位置 */
position: relative;
top:100px;
bottom: 100px;
}
.bottom {
height: 100px;
width: 120px;
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="top"></div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
</body>
</html>
效果图如下: