Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection

【文件属性】：
文件名称：Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection
文件大小：1.24MB
文件格式：PDF
更新时间：2021-12-23 09:02:04
RetinaNet Focal Loss Abstract The highest accuracy object detectors to date are based on a two-stage approach popularized by R-CNN, where a classifier is applied to a sparse set of candidate object lo- cations. In contrast, one-stage detectors that are applied over a regular, dense sampling of possible object locations have the potential to be faster and simpler, but have trailed the accuracy of two-stage detectors thus far. In this paper, we investigate why this is the case. We discover that the ex- treme foreground-background class imbalance encountered during training of dense detectors is the central cause. We propose to address this class imbalance by reshaping the standard cross entropy loss such that it down-weights the loss assigned to well-classified examples. Our novel Focal Loss focuses training on a sparse set of hard examples and prevents the vast number of easy negatives from overwhelm- ing the detector during training. To evaluate the effective- ness of our loss, we design and train a simple dense detector we call RetinaNet. Our results show that when trained with the focal loss, RetinaNet is able to match the speed of pre- vious one-stage detectors while surpassing the accuracy of all existing state-of-the-art two-stage detectors.