整理常用加密 iOS 与 Android 加密 MD5-SHA1

时间:2022-04-28 16:31:17

1.MD5算法

不可逆

128位或者64位串,byte数字长度就是16和8,一般表示是使用16进制来表示的话,1个byte转换成2个16bit,分别表示高地位,所以生成的字符串是16位或者是32位的,16位其实是从32位中的中间部分抽出来的。

我们所说的密码多少位,是表示多少bit,转换成byte数组的话,就是除以8,但是如果输出16进制的话就是除以4,因为"1111 1111"="FF";

举例来说:256位 byte数组或者NSData的length就是256/8=32 输出16进制就是32*2=64位

MD5算法 Java 代码:

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; public class EncrypMD5 { /**
* TODO(description of this method)
* @param args
* @author 丶贰九 2015-4-29 下午5:33:52
* @since v1.0
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
String msg = "丶贰九";
EncrypMD5 md5 = new EncrypMD5();
byte[] resultBytes = md5.eccrypt(msg);
System.out.println("明文是:" + msg);
System.out.println("密文是:" + EncrypMD5.hexString(resultBytes));
}
//byte字节转换成16进制的字符串MD5Utils.hexString
public static String hexString(byte[] bytes){
StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
int val = ((int) bytes[i]) & 0xff;
if (val < 16)
hexValue.append("0");
hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return hexValue.toString();
} public byte[] eccrypt(String info) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] srcBytes = info.getBytes();
//使用srcBytes更新摘要
md5.update(srcBytes);
//完成哈希计算,得到result
byte[] resultBytes = md5.digest();
return resultBytes;
}
}

MD5  iOS  Objective-C代码:

//md5加密
- (NSString *)md5:(NSString *)str
{
const char *cStrValue = [str UTF8String];
unsigned char theResult[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_MD5(cStrValue, (unsigned)strlen(cStrValue), theResult);
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
theResult[], theResult[], theResult[], theResult[],
theResult[], theResult[], theResult[], theResult[],
theResult[], theResult[], theResult[], theResult[],
theResult[], theResult[], theResult[], theResult[]];
}

最后结果是:

明文是:丶贰九
密文是:203ecebd64a8366e58acf19bbb3148dd

2.SHA算法

不可逆

SHA1,SHA256,SHA384,SHA512 分别对应160位,256位import java.security.MessageDigest;

SHA算法 Java 代码:

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; public class EncrypSHA { /**
* TODO(description of this method)
*
* @param args
* @author丶贰九 2015-4-29 下午5:12:17
* @since v1.0
*/ //byte字节转换成16进制的字符串MD5Utils.hexString
public byte[] eccrypt(String info, String shaType) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(shaType);
byte[] srcBytes = info.getBytes();
// 使用srcBytes更新摘要
sha.update(srcBytes);
// 完成哈希计算,得到result
byte[] resultBytes = sha.digest();
return resultBytes;
} public byte[] eccryptSHA1(String info) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
return eccrypt(info, "SHA1");
} public byte[] eccryptSHA256(String info) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
return eccrypt(info, "SHA-256");
} public byte[] eccryptSHA384(String info) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
return eccrypt(info, "SHA-384");
} public byte[] eccryptSHA512(String info) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
return eccrypt(info, "SHA-512");
} public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
String msg = "丶贰九";
EncrypSHA sha = new EncrypSHA();
String sha1=sha.hexString(sha.eccryptSHA1(msg));
System.out.println("明文:"+msg);
System.out.println("密文:"+sha1);
} public static String hexString(byte[] bytes){
StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = ; i < bytes.length; i++) {
int val = ((int) bytes[i]) & 0xff;
if (val < )
hexValue.append("");
hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return hexValue.toString();
}
}

SHA 算法 iOS  Objective-C代码:

//sha1加密
- (NSString *)sha1:(NSString *)str
{
const char *cstr = [str UTF8String];
//使用对应的CC_SHA1,CC_SHA256,CC_SHA384,CC_SHA512的长度分别是20,32,48,64
unsigned char digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
//使用对应的CC_SHA256,CC_SHA384,CC_SHA512
CC_SHA1(cstr, strlen(cstr), digest);
NSMutableString* result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * ];
for(int i = ; i < CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
[result appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];
}
return result;
}

明文:丶贰九
密文:600c7ca56a913a86a501d683846752113ed65824