27 网络通信协议 tcp udp subprocess

1.模块subprocess

import subprocess

cmd_str = input('请输入指令>>>')

sub_obj = subprocess.Popen(
    cmd_str,
    shell=True,
    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
    stderr=subprocess.PIPE
)

print(sub_obj.stdout.read().decode('gbk'))
print('错误信息>>>>',sub_obj.stderr.read().decode('gbk'))

2.时间服务器

#服务端
from socket import *
from time import strftime

ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 9000)
bufsize = 1024

tcp_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
tcp_server.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1)
tcp_server.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    msg, addr = tcp_server.recvfrom(bufsize)
    print('===>', msg)

    if not msg:
        time_fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %X'
    else:
        time_fmt = msg.decode('utf-8')
    back_msg = strftime(time_fmt)

    tcp_server.sendto(back_msg.encode('utf-8'), addr)

tcp_server.close()

#客户端

from socket import *
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9000)
bufsize=1024

tcp_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

while True:
    msg=input('请输入时间格式(例%Y %m %d)>>: ').strip()
    tcp_client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),ip_port)

    data=tcp_client.recv(bufsize)

3.qq聊天

#服务端
#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',8081)
udp_server_sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
udp_server_sock.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    qq_msg,addr=udp_server_sock.recvfrom(1024)
    print('来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:\033[1;44m%s\033[0m' %(addr[0],addr[1],qq_msg.decode('utf-8')))
    back_msg=input('回复消息: ').strip()

    udp_server_sock.sendto(back_msg.encode('utf-8'),addr)

#客户端

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_client_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

qq_name_dic={
    '金老板':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    '哪吒':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    'egg':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    'yuan':('127.0.0.1',8081),
}

while True:
    qq_name=input('请选择聊天对象: ').strip()
    while True:
        msg=input('请输入消息,回车发送,输入q结束和他的聊天: ').strip()
        if msg == 'q':break
        if not msg or not qq_name or qq_name not in qq_name_dic:continue
        udp_client_socket.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),qq_name_dic[qq_name])

        back_msg,addr=udp_client_socket.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
        print('来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:\033[1;44m%s\033[0m' %(addr[0],addr[1],back_msg.decode('utf-8')))

udp_client_socket.close()

socket参数的详解

socket.socket(family=AF_INET,type=SOCK_STREAM,proto=0,fileno=None)

创建socket对象的参数说明：
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