html基础知识总结2

时间:2021-03-24 00:00:34

下拉列表,文本域,复选框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>MyGod</title> </head>
<body>
<form action="http://baidu.com" method="get">
<input type="checkbox" id="a">
<label for="a">sss</label>
<label><input type="radio" value="2">男</label><br>
<select name="xllb">
<optgroup label="一">
<option> 1 </option>
<option> 2 </option>
<option> 3 </option>
</optgroup>
</select>
<textarea rows="5" cols="10" placeholder="请输入文本"></textarea>
<input type="submit" formaction="http://www.baidu.net">
</form>
</body>
</html>

重写form的一些属性

<form action="http://baidu.com" method="get">
<input type="submit" formaction="http://www.sina.com">
</form>

output元素和进度条

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>MyGod</title> </head>
<body>
<form action="http://baidu.com" id="myform" oninput="num.value=parseInt(num1.value)+parseInt(num2.value)">
<input type="number" id="num1">+
<input type="number" id="num2">=
<output id="num" for="num1 num2"></output><br>
<!-- <progress value="30" max="100"><br> -->
<meter max="100" min="0" value="30" high="80" low="20"></meter> <br>
<meter max="100" min="0" value="10" high="80" low="20"></meter> <br>
<meter max="100" min="0" value="90" high="80" low="20" optimum="60"></meter> <br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

边框fieldset

<fieldset>
<legend>用户注册</legend>
账号: <input type="text">
密码: <input type="password"> </fieldset>

canvas画直线

<canvas id="mycanvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
var canvas=document.getElementById('mycanvas');
var context=canvas.getContext('2d');
context.moveTo(0,0);
context.lineTo(100,100);
context.stroke();
</script>

css样式

@charset='utf-8';
p{color: red}
h1{color: blue}
div{background: red; color: green}

调用css外部样式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>MyGod</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<p>To My World</p>
<div>How are you?</div>
</body>
</html>

样式的优先顺序:

设计者设计的样式>浏览器用户自定义的样式>浏览器自设的样式

内联样式>内部样式>外部样式

样式选择器

@charset='utf-8';
/**{color: blue} /*通用选择器*/
#a{background-color: green}/*id选择器*/
.b{background-color: cyan}/*类选择器*/
h1.b{background-color: black}
input[value][id]{background-color: orange}
input[id="but"][value]{background-color: yellow}