poj 3190 Stall Reservations 贪心 + 优先队列

时间:2023-03-10 03:13:01
poj 3190 Stall Reservations 贪心 + 优先队列

题意:给定N头奶牛,每头牛有固定的时间[a,b]让农夫去挤牛奶,农夫也只能在对应区间对指定奶牛进行挤奶,

    求最少要多少个奶牛棚,使得在每个棚内的奶牛的挤奶时间不冲突。

思路:1、第一个想法就是贪心,对每头牛的挤奶时间[a,b]按a和b都从小排序,接着从左边开始找地一头牛,

    然后再往右边找能够不冲突的牛再一个奶牛棚内。这个算法事件复杂度为n*n,由于最多5000头牛

    所以后面还是TLE了。

   2、还是自己太弱了,原来可以用优先队列进行优化,可以把当前冲突的牛放入优先队列,然后每次都能够冲优先队列

    里面取出a最小的奶牛,所以自然就不用如算法1那样,要进行一个n的循环。所以算法最终复杂度就是nlogn。

AC代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int N = 50005;
int t,d[N],n,k,ans[N];
struct node{
int s,e,id,stall;
bool operator < (const node &a) const
{
return a.e < e;
}
}w[N]; bool cmp(node n1, node n2){
return n1.s < n2.s;
}
void solve(){
priority_queue<node > Q;
sort(w,w+n, cmp);
k = 0;
int S = 2; node now;
now.e= 0;
now.stall = 1;
Q.push(now); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
now = Q.top();
if(w[i].s > now.e)
{
Q.pop();
w[i].stall = now.stall;
ans[w[i].id] = now.stall;
Q.push(w[i]);
}else
{
w[i].stall = S;
ans[w[i].id] = S++;
Q.push(w[i]);
}
}
printf("%d\n", S-1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d\n", ans[i]);
}
int main(){
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%d %d", &w[i].s, &w[i].e);
w[i].id =i;
}
solve();
}
return 0;
}

  

TLE代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int N = 50005;
const int INF = 0X3F3F3F3F3F3F3F3F;
int t,ans,d[N],n;
struct node{
int s,e,id;
}w[N];
bool cmp(node n1, node n2){
if(n1.s != n2.s) return n1.s < n2.s;
else return n1.e > n2.e;
}
void init(){
}
void solve(){
int k = 0;
ans = 0;
sort(w,w+n, cmp);
bool vis[n];
memset(vis, false, sizeof vis);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ //这个循环n*n,所以TLE了,之前没留意,还以为因为sort函数
if(!vis[i]){
int end = w[i].e;
int id = w[i].id;
d[id] = ++k;
for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
if(!vis[j] && w[j].s > end){
vis[j] = true;
d[w[j].id] = k;
end = w[j].e;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n", k);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d\n", d[i]);
}
int main(){
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d %d", &w[i].s, &w[i].e),w[i].id =i;
solve();
}
return 0;
}