一、准备工作：
下载apache-maven--> 配置Maven_home -->下载Eclipse Maven插件
二、新建工程：
选择新建Maven Project archetype选择webapp-->输入group ID （src下包名）和Artifact ID (工程名)
新建Maven工程目录如上图
三、补齐缺失的文件夹：
添加Server支持和缺失的源文件夹
四、添加springMvc支持和web容器支持（若没有，打包时会报错）
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.maven.my</groupId>
<artifactId>TestMaven2</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>TestMaven2 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>TestMaven2</finalName>
</build>
</project>
（五）修改工程配置：
在以上两个文件中修改jdk版本为1.7以上 web为3.0
六：添加springMvc配置：
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="study" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<description>sprintMVC环境搭建</description>
<!-- 加载Spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:configs/beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 自定义spring mvc的配置文件名称和路径 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:configs/beans-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- spring mvc 请求后缀 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
src/com/main/resources文件夹下的beans.xml和beans-mvc.xml
beans.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd" > <context:property-placeholder /> <context:annotation-config /> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
"> <context:property-placeholder />
<!-- MVC控制类扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.my.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 视图解析器:定义跳转的文件的前后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".html" /> <!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
</bean> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> </beans>
七：补齐自己的controller
package com.my.controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value="/getUserInfo")
public String getUserInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("==========");
return "user";
}
}
八：部署运行，输入http://localhost:8180/TestMaven2/user/getUserInfo访问。
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一段可能会用到代码：maven依赖无法加入到工程时，在.classpath添加，很有用
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.m2e.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER">
<attributes>
<attribute name="maven.pomderived" value="true"/>
<attribute name="org.eclipse.jst.component.nondependency" value=""/>
</attributes>
</classpathentry>