Apache POI - HWPF and XWPF - Java API to Handle Microsoft Word Files
http://poi.apache.org/document/
http://grepcode.com/snapshot/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad/3.7
http://grepcode.com/snapshot/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml/3.7
对Doc文件的解析
需要poi-scratchpad/3.7.jar
POI-HWPF - A Quick Guide
基本的文本提取
有两个输入参数:inputstream,HWPFDocument,
getText()方法是得到所有的文本内容,
getParagraphText()是得到每一段的文本内容,
getTextFromPieces()是得到每一页的文本内容
特定文本属性提取
To get specific bits of text, first create a org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument. Fetch the range with getRange(), then get paragraphs from that. You can then get text and other properties.
第一步:创建HWPFDocument
第二步:得到Range
getRange(): Returns the range which covers the whole of the document, but excludes any headers(页眉) and footers(页脚).
int |
numParagraphs() Used to get the number of paragraphs in a range. |
int |
numSections() Used to get the number of sections in a range(这个是“节”,就是插入、分隔符中的“节”) |
第三步:得到段落
getParagraph():
getText()
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream istream = new FileInputStream(
"e:\\Users\\ywf\\Desktop\\文本校对\\1.docx");
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(istream);
Range range = doc.getRange();// Returns the range which covers the whole
// of the document, but excludes any
// headers and footers.
for (int i = 0; i < range.numParagraphs(); i++) {
Paragraph poiPara = range.getParagraph(i);
int j = 0;
while (true) {
CharacterRun run = poiPara.getCharacterRun(j++);
System.out.println("Color " + run.getColor());//颜色
System.out.println("Font size " + run.getFontSize());//字体大小
System.out.println("Font Name " + run.getFontName());//字体名称
System.out.println(run.isBold() + " " + run.isItalic() + " "
+ run.getUnderlineCode());//加粗,斜体,下划线
System.out.println("Text is " + run.text());//文本内容
if (run.getEndOffset() == poiPara.getEndOffset()) {
break;
}
}
} }
对Docx文件的解析
需要poi-ooxml/3.7.jar
http://poi.apache.org/document/quick-guide-xwpf.html
package test; import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.CharacterRun;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Paragraph;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun; public class ParseWordDocxTest { /**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream istream = new FileInputStream(
"e:\\Users\\ywf\\Desktop\\文本校对\\1.docx");
XWPFDocument docx = new XWPFDocument(istream);
List<XWPFParagraph> paraGraph = docx.getParagraphs();
for(XWPFParagraph para :paraGraph ){
List<XWPFRun> run = para.getRuns();
for(XWPFRun r : run){
int i = 0;
System.out.println("字体颜色:"+r.getColor());
System.out.println("字体名称:"+r.getFontFamily());
System.out.println("字体大小:"+r.getFontSize());
System.out.println("Text:"+r.getText(i++));
System.out.println("粗体?:"+r.isBold());
System.out.println("斜体?:"+r.isItalic()); }
} } }