列车调度(Train)
Description
Figure 1 shows the structure of a station for train dispatching.
Figure 1
In this station, A is the entrance for each train and B is the exit. S is the transfer end. All single tracks are one-way, which means that the train can enter the station from A to S, and pull out from S to B. Note that the overtaking is not allowed. Because the compartments can reside in S, the order that they pull out at B may differ from that they enter at A. However, because of the limited capacity of S, no more that m compartments can reside at S simultaneously.
Assume that a train consist of n compartments labeled {1, 2, …, n}. A dispatcher wants to know whether these compartments can pull out at B in the order of {a1, a2, …, an} (a sequence). If can, in what order he should operate it?
Input
Two lines:
1st line: two integers n and m;
2nd line: n integers separated by spaces, which is a permutation of {1, 2, …, n}. This is a compartment sequence that is to be judged regarding the feasibility.
Output
If the sequence is feasible, output the sequence. “Push” means one compartment goes from A to S, while “pop” means one compartment goes from S to B. Each operation takes up one line.
If the sequence is infeasible, output a “no”.
Example 1
Input
5 2
1 2 3 5 4
Output
push
pop
push
pop
push
pop
push
push
pop
pop
Example 2
Input
5 5
3 1 2 4 5
Output
No
Restrictions
1 <= n <= 1,600,000
0 <= m <= 1,600,000
Time: 2 sec
Memory: 256 MB
感觉很简单的题目,就是难以下手,还是自己不行,加油吧!
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std; const int MAX_SIZE = + ;
int Stack1[MAX_SIZE], Stack2[MAX_SIZE];
int out[MAX_SIZE];
int pointer = ; void push(int a)
{
pointer++;
Stack1[pointer] = a;
Stack2[pointer] = a;
} void pop()
{
pointer--;
} int top1()
{
return Stack1[pointer];
} int top2()
{
return Stack2[pointer];
} int main()
{
int n, m;
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", &out[i]);
} int j = ;
for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
{
///3个if 1个while 就模拟了栈混洗过程
if(out[i] < top1())
{
printf("No");
return ;
} while(j < out[i])
{
push(++j);
printf("push(%d)\n", j);
} if(m < pointer)
{
printf("No");
return ;
} if(out[i] == top1())
{
printf("pop\n");
pop();
}
} j = ;
for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
{
while(j < out[i])
{
push(++j);
puts("push");
} if(out[i] == top2())
{
pop();
puts("pop");
}
}
return ;
}