本文转载自:http://blog.mreald.com/178
Zabbix可以通过自发现添加主机，不过有时候不准确，通过API添加会更加准确！
脚本使用的跟zabbix相关的内容.参考的是zabbix2.2版本的手册
Excel 格式：(列名从前到后使用空格分割)
hostname visible hostip dnsname proxy hostgroup hosttemp hosttemp1
#!/usr/local/bin/python
#coding:utf-8 import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
import xlrd class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'http://10.10.147.183/api_jsonrpc.php'
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"} def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 0
}) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID def host_get(self,hostName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["hostid","name"],
"filter":{"host":hostName}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
}) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of %s: " % hostName, len(response['result'])
lens=len(response['result'])
if lens > 0:
return response['result'][0]['name']
else:
return "" def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": [
hostgroupName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
}) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close() lens=len(response['result'])
if lens > 0:
self.hostgroupID = response['result'][0]['groupid']
return response['result'][0]['groupid']
else:
print "no GroupGet result"
return "" def template_get(self, templateName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
templateName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
}) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']
return response['result'][0]['templateid'] def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp,dnsName,proxyName, hostgroupName, templateName1, templateName2):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostName,
"name": visibleName,
"proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostIp,
"dns": dnsName,
"port": ""
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": self.template_get(templateName1) },
{ "templateid": self.template_get(templateName2)
}
],
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "host : %s is created! id is %s\n" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids'][0])
self.hostid = response['result']['hostids']
return response['result']['hostids'] def proxy_get(self, ProxyName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "proxy.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"selectInterface": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [ ProxyName, ]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
}) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.templateID = response['result'][0]['proxyid']
return response['result'][0]['proxyid'] if __name__ == "__main__": test = ZabbixTools() workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('test.xlsx')
for row in xrange(workbook.sheets()[0].nrows):
hostname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,0).value
visible=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,1).value
hostip=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,2).value
dnsname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,3).value
proxy=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,4).value
hostgroup=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,5).value
hosttemp=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,6).value
hosttemp1=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,7).value hostgroup=hostgroup.strip() hostnameGet=test.host_get(hostname)
if hostnameGet.strip()=='':
test.host_create(hostname,visible,hostip,dnsname,proxy,hostgroup,hosttemp,hosttemp1)
else:
print "%s have exist! Cannot recreate !\n" % hostnameGet