Java 读取 txt 文件内容到容器 List

时间:2023-03-10 00:47:21
Java 读取 txt 文件内容到容器 List

方法一:

一、桌面上准备 DataObject.txt 文件,内容为:

Java 读取 txt 文件内容到容器 List

二、打开 Eclipse,编写代码如下:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView; public class test003 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    FileSystemView fsv = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView();
    File com = fsv.getHomeDirectory();
    String deskPath = com.getPath();
    String filePath = deskPath + "\\" + "DataObject.txt";     List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    try {
      list = getFileContext( filePath );
      for( int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++ ) {
        String lineStr = list.get(i);
        System.out.println( "lineStr = " + lineStr );
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }   /**
   * 获取txt文件内容, 并按行放入list中
   */
  public static List<String> getFileContext( String path ) {
    FileReader fileReader = null;
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    String str = "";
    try {
      fileReader = new FileReader( path );
      bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( fileReader );
      while( (str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null ) {
        if( str.trim().length() > 2 ) {
          list.add( str );
        }
      }
    } catch ( Exception e ) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        if (bufferedReader != null) {
          bufferedReader.close();
        }
      } catch (Exception e2) {
        e2.printStackTrace();
      }       try {
        if (fileReader != null) {
          fileReader.close();
        }
      } catch (Exception e2) {
        e2.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return list;
  }
}

三、执行结果为:

Java 读取 txt 文件内容到容器 List


方法二:

一、桌面上准备 DataObject.txt 文件,内容为:

Java 读取 txt 文件内容到容器 List

二、打开 Eclipse,编写代码如下:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView; public class test003 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    FileSystemView fsv = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView();
    File com = fsv.getHomeDirectory();
    String deskPath = com.getPath();
    String filePath = deskPath + "\\" + "DataObject.txt";     List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    try {
      list = readFileToList( filePath );
      for( int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++ ) {
        String lineStr = list.get(i);
        System.out.println( "lineStr = " + lineStr );
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }   /**
   * 读取文件内容到容器List
   * @param fileName 文件名称
   */
  public static List<String> readFileToList( String fileName ) {
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    BufferedReader br = null;
    try {
      String line = null;
      br = new BufferedReader( new UnicodeReader( new FileInputStream(fileName), Charset.defaultCharset().name()) );
      while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null ) {
        list.add(line);
      }
    } catch ( IOException e ) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        if (null != br) {
          br.close();
        }
      } catch (Exception e2) {
        e2.printStackTrace();
      }
    }     return list;
  }
}

UnicodeReader 类:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
import java.io.Reader; public class UnicodeReader extends Reader {
PushbackInputStream internalIn;
InputStreamReader internalIn2 = null;
String defaultEnc; private static final int BOM_SIZE = 4; public UnicodeReader(InputStream in, String defaultEnc) {
internalIn = new PushbackInputStream(in, BOM_SIZE);
this.defaultEnc = defaultEnc;
} public String getDefaultEncoding() {
return defaultEnc;
} public String getEncoding() {
if (internalIn2 == null) return null;
return internalIn2.getEncoding();
} protected void init() throws IOException {
if (internalIn2 != null) return; String encoding;
byte bom[] = new byte[BOM_SIZE];
int n, unread;
n = internalIn.read(bom, 0, bom.length); if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0x00) && (bom[1] == (byte)0x00) &&
(bom[2] == (byte)0xFE) && (bom[3] == (byte)0xFF) ) {
encoding = "UTF-32BE";
unread = n - 4;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xFF) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xFE) &&
(bom[2] == (byte)0x00) && (bom[3] == (byte)0x00) ) {
encoding = "UTF-32LE";
unread = n - 4;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xEF) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xBB) &&
(bom[2] == (byte)0xBF) ) {
encoding = "UTF-8";
unread = n - 3;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xFE) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xFF) ) {
encoding = "UTF-16BE";
unread = n - 2;
} else if ( (bom[0] == (byte)0xFF) && (bom[1] == (byte)0xFE) ) {
encoding = "UTF-16LE";
unread = n - 2;
} else {
encoding = defaultEnc;
unread = n;
} if (unread > 0) internalIn.unread(bom, (n - unread), unread); if (encoding == null) {
internalIn2 = new InputStreamReader(internalIn);
} else {
internalIn2 = new InputStreamReader(internalIn, encoding);
}
} public void close() throws IOException {
init();
internalIn2.close();
} public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
init();
return internalIn2.read(cbuf, off, len);
}
}

三、执行结果为:

Java 读取 txt 文件内容到容器 List