可视化:svg相关基础

时间:2023-03-09 05:19:08
可视化:svg相关基础

01.svg的嵌入.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"> <head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="author" content="李可">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>svg的嵌入方式</title>
</head> <body>
<h1>svg的6种嵌入方式</h1>
<!-- svg、图片、背景、iframe、object、embed 、--> <!-- 直接写svg -->
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="20" fill="red" />
</svg> <!-- img -->
<img src="svg.svg" alt=""> <!-- background -->
<div style="width:200px;height:200px;display:inline-block;background-image:url('svg.svg')"></div> <!-- iframe -->
<iframe src="svg.svg"></iframe> <!-- embed pluginspage下插件-->
<embed src="svg.svg" width="200" height="200" type="image/svg+xml" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/svg/viewer/install/"/> <!-- object codebase下插件-->
<object data="svg.svg" width="200" height="200" type="image/svg+xml" codebase="http://www.adobe.com/svg/viewer/install/"/>
</body> </html>

运行

02.svg基本图形.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"> <head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="author" content="李可">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>6种基本图形</title>
</head> <body>
<!-- 起点 终点 对应的x,y像定位后的left top值-->
<!-- 6种基本图形line, rect, ellipse, circle, polyline, polygon-->
<!-- points'空格'或者'逗号' 像path(路径)/polyline(折线)/polygon(多边形)都用到多点(points)-->
<!-- 折线 不闭合。多边形闭合-->
<svg width="1000" height="1000" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <!-- 线 起点 终点 -->
<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="100" y2="100" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/> <!-- 矩形 起点(左上角) 宽高 -->
<rect x="100" y="0" width="150" height="100"/> <!-- 圆 中心点 半径 -->
<circle cx="300" cy="50" r="50" /> <!-- 椭圆 中心点 x y半径-->
<ellipse cx="425" cy="50" rx="75" ry="50"/> <!-- 折线 多个点(逗号或者空格) -->
<!-- 多条线连接起来角,没有棱角 -->
<polyline points="500 0 600 50 550 100" fill='none' stroke="black" stroke-width="20"/>
<line x1="500" y1="100" x2="600" y2="150" stroke="black" stroke-width="20"/>
<line x1="600" y1="150" x2="550" y2="200" stroke="black" stroke-width="20"/> <!-- (首尾闭合的折线) 多边形 多点(逗号或者空格) -->
<polygon points="600,0,700,50,650,100" fill='none' stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg> </body> </html>

运行

03.svg基本样式.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"> <head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="author" content="李可">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>基本样式</title>
</head> <body>
<!--
位置(x,y,r)的属性不能写到style里面,其余可以 width height rect拥有这样的属性
fill="red" 默认填充黑色色(常用transparent,none)
stroke="black" 边框色
stroke-width="2" 边框宽
-->
<!--拿circle举例子-->
<svg width="1000" height="1000" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<!-- 圆 中心点 半径 -->
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50" fill="red" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
<circle cx="50" cy="150" r="50" style="fill:transparent; stroke:black; stroke-width:2;"/>
</svg> </body> </html>

运行

04.svg用js操作.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"> <head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="author" content="李可">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>js操作svg</title>
</head> <body>
<script>
let getTag = (name, attrs) => {
let svg = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', name);
for (var attr in attrs) {
//这里全部使用属性,并没有使用样式
svg.setAttribute(attr, attrs[attr])
}
return svg;
}
let svg = getTag('svg', { xmlns: 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'xmlns:xlink': "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", version: "1.1", width: '100%', height: '100%', viewBox: "0 0 1000 1000", });
document.querySelector('body').appendChild(svg);
let line = getTag('line', { x1: 0, y1: 0, x2: 100, y2: 100, stroke: 'green', 'stroke-width': 5 });
document.querySelector('svg').appendChild(line);
let rect = getTag('rect', { x: 100, y: 0,width: 150, height: 100, fill: 'none',stroke: 'green', 'stroke-width': 5 });
document.querySelector('svg').appendChild(rect);
let circle = getTag('circle', { cx:"300", cy:"50", r:"50" ,fill: 'none',stroke: 'green', 'stroke-width': 5 });
document.querySelector('svg').appendChild(circle);
let ellipse = getTag('ellipse', { cx:"425", cy:"50" ,rx:"75" ,ry:"50", fill: 'none',stroke: 'green', 'stroke-width': 5 });
document.querySelector('svg').appendChild(ellipse);
let polyline = getTag('polyline', { points:"500 0 600 50 550 100", fill: 'none',stroke: 'green', 'stroke-width': 5 });
document.querySelector('svg').appendChild(polyline);
let polygon = getTag('polygon', { points:"600,0,700,50,650,100", fill: 'none',stroke: 'green', 'stroke-width': 5 });
document.querySelector('svg').appendChild(polygon);
111
</script>
</body> </html>

运行

05.svg结构标签g.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"> <head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="author" content="李可">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>js操作svg</title>
</head> <body>
<svg width="1000" height="1000">
<!-- 圆 中心点 半径 -->
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="50" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" />
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="60" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" />
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="70" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" /> <!--
将公用的属性抽离出来赋值给g标签
但是: 标签特有的放到g标签上不起作用。
比如circle的 cx cy r line的x1
g标签内全部是circle也不能抽离cx cy r等
-->
<g stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="none">
<circle cx="300" cy="100" r="50" />
<circle cx="300" cy="100" r="60" />
<circle cx="300" cy="100" r="70" /> <line x1="300" y1="100" x2="400" y2="200" />
</g> <!--
但是这些不能抽离的属性大部分是跟位置有关
使用transform变换来代替
-->
<g transform="translate(600,100)"stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="none">
<circle r="50" />
<circle r="60" />
<circle r="70" />
<line x1="300" y1="100" x2="400" y2="200" />
</g>
<!--
这时line是基于transform之后的距离再移动
-->
<g transform="translate(800,100)"stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="none">
<circle r="50" />
<circle r="60" />
<circle r="70" />
<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="100" y2="0" />
</g>
</svg>
</body> </html>

运行