leetcode—sqrt

时间:2023-03-10 02:30:55
leetcode—sqrt

1.题目描述

 

Implement int sqrt(int x).

 

Compute and return the square root of x.

2.解法分析

很明显,用二分搜索可解,但是需要防止溢出,所以中间结果和上界下界都要用long long 来保存。

class Solution {

public:

    int sqrt(int x) {

        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below

        // DO NOT write int main() function

        if(x<0)return -1;

        if(x<4)return x>0?1:0;

        long long  rmin=0;

        long long  rmax=x/2;

        

        long long  rmid;

        

        while(rmin<rmax)

        {

            rmid=(rmin+rmax)/2;

            if((rmid*rmid)==x)return rmid;

            if((rmid*rmid)<x)rmin=rmid+1;

            else rmax=rmid-1;

        }

        

        int result=rmin;

        while(result*result>x)result--;

        

        return result;

        

    }

};