iredmail安装脚本分析(三)---conf/global DISTRO值的来源及操作系统的判断

时间:2023-03-09 00:26:35
iredmail安装脚本分析(三)---conf/global DISTRO值的来源及操作系统的判断

作者在引入conf/global 文件时,就已经对操作系统的类型进行判断,同时也对DISTRO进行了赋值。

部分代码,如图:

iredmail安装脚本分析(三)---conf/global DISTRO值的来源及操作系统的判断

显然文件里的KERNEL_NAME的值就是判断完成的操作系统,具体分析该值是如何得到的。

iredmail安装脚本分析(三)---conf/global DISTRO值的来源及操作系统的判断

就是通过命令“uname –s  | tr ‘[a-z]’ ‘[A-Z]’得到的,不过作者在此处把小写换成了大写。 接下来分析根据不同操作系统,怎么获得不同的DISTRO值,代码如下:

if [ X"${KERNEL_NAME}" == X'LINUX' ]; then
# Directory of RC scripts.
export DIR_RC_SCRIPTS='/etc/init.d' if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
# RHEL/CentOS
export DISTRO='RHEL' # Get distribution version
if grep '\ 6' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# version .x
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
elif grep '\ 7' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# version .x
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
else
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi # Get distribution name as DISTRO_CODENAME
if grep '^Red' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# RHEL
export DISTRO_CODENAME='rhel'
elif grep '^CentOS' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# CentOS
export DISTRO_CODENAME='centos'
elif grep '^Scientific' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# Scientific Linux
export DISTRO_CODENAME='scientific'
else
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi elif [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then
# Ubuntu
export DISTRO='UBUNTU' # Ubuntu version number and code name:
# - 14.04: trusty
# - 15.04: vivid
export DISTRO_ID="$(grep 'DISTRIB_ID' /etc/lsb-release | awk -F'=' '{print $2}')"
export DISTRO_VERSION="$(grep 'DISTRIB_RELEASE' /etc/lsb-release | awk -F'=' '{print $2}')"
export DISTRO_CODENAME="$(grep 'DISTRIB_CODENAME' /etc/lsb-release | awk -F'=' '{print $2}')" # Unsupported releases: .x, .x, 14.10
if echo "${DISTRO_VERSION}" | grep -E '^(12|13|14\.10)' &>/dev/null ; then
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi
elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
# Debian
export DISTRO='DEBIAN' # Get major release version number
export DISTRO_VERSION="$(cat /etc/debian_version)" # Set distro code name and unsupported releases.
if grep '^7' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null || \
grep -i '^wheezy' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null; then
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
export DISTRO_CODENAME='wheezy'
elif grep '^8' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null || \
grep -i '^jessie' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null; then
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
export DISTRO_CODENAME='jessie'
else
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi # Override settings.
export SHELL_NOLOGIN='/usr/sbin/nologin'
else
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi
elif [ X"${KERNEL_NAME}" == X'FREEBSD' ]; then
export DISTRO='FREEBSD'
export DISTRO_VERSION="$(uname -r |awk -F'[.-]' '{print $1}')" # Directory of RC scripts.
export DIR_RC_SCRIPTS='/usr/local/etc/rc.d'
export PYTHON_BIN='/usr/local/bin/python' # Unsupported releases: , .
if echo "${DISTRO_VERSION}" | grep '^[78]' &>/dev/null ; then
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi export SHELL_BASH='/usr/local/bin/bash' # Default password scheme.
export DEFAULT_PASSWORD_SCHEME='BCRYPT' elif [ X"${KERNEL_NAME}" == X'OPENBSD' ]; then
export DISTRO='OPENBSD'
export DISTRO_VERSION="$(uname -r)" # Directory of RC scripts.
export DIR_RC_SCRIPTS='/etc/rc.d'
export RC_CONF_LOCAL='/etc/rc.conf.local'
export SHELL_BASH='/usr/local/bin/bash'
export PYTHON_BIN='/usr/local/bin/python' # Unsupported release: 5.6 and earlier versions.
if echo "${DISTRO_VERSION}" | grep '^5.[123456]' &>/dev/null ; then
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi # Default password scheme.
export DEFAULT_PASSWORD_SCHEME='BCRYPT' else
# Not support *BSD and other distrobutions yet.
echo "Error: Your OS is not supported yet."
exit
fi

代码比较长,不过脉络比较清晰,首先根据KERNEL_NAME的值判断是哪种操作系统,作者给出的判断是3种,分别是LINUX   OPENBSD   FREEBSD  , 也就是该脚本只能在这3种平台上进行部署,如果需要自己扩展的话,就可以在增加新的判断,最后如果3种都不是的话,就直接返回255,如下代码:

echo "Error: Your OS is not supported yet."
exit

接下来分析当KERNEL_NAME的值为LINUX,脚本做了什么,首先定义了一个变量

export DIR_RC_SCRIPTS='/etc/init.d'

linux中一般启动脚本都是放在这个目录里的,LINUX本身也有很多版本,因此作者在此处又进行多种类型的判断,判断的依据文件分别是/etc/redhat-release  /etc/lsb-release  /etc/debian_version这3种文件分别对应rhel/centos  ubuntu  debian  , 从而也说明在LINUX的版本中,只支持这3种,其他的LINUX版本是不支持的,最后作者返回一句代码:

iredmail安装脚本分析(三)---conf/global DISTRO值的来源及操作系统的判断

定义了一个UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE变量,在后续的代码应该会调用这个变量来判断是否支持。

针对这3种LINUX,作者又具体细分到不同的小版本中,首先看rhel/centos 系列,下面代码:

首先根据存在redhat-release文件,定义了DISTRO的值

if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
export DISTRO='RHEL'

这样在get_all.sh的脚本里调用时就有了判断依据,接着判断具体的版本,

if grep '\ 6' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# version .x
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
elif grep '\ 7' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# version .x
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
else
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi

显然只支持6和7两个版本,也就是安装时,如果不是这2个版本的话,就会返回unsupport_release的值为YES了。

rhel还有两个个反编译版本即centos ,Scientific Linux,    因此作者又定义了一个变量来区别 DISTRO_CODENAME, 代码如下:

if grep '^Red' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# RHEL
export DISTRO_CODENAME='rhel'
elif grep '^CentOS' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# CentOS
export DISTRO_CODENAME='centos'
elif grep '^Scientific' /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
# Scientific Linux
export DISTRO_CODENAME='scientific'
else
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi

显然在/etc/redhat-release文件里,不同的发行版本有不同的关键字,这样关于红帽系的操作系统,作者就已经区分完毕了。


接下来关于ubuntu的判断就简单多了,看图

iredmail安装脚本分析(三)---conf/global DISTRO值的来源及操作系统的判断

根据/etc/lsb-release的文件是否存在,赋值DISTRO为UBUNTU,然后判断具体版本,看代码

        export DISTRO_ID="$(grep 'DISTRIB_ID' /etc/lsb-release | awk -F'=' '{print $2}')"
export DISTRO_VERSION="$(grep 'DISTRIB_RELEASE' /etc/lsb-release | awk -F'=' '{print $2}')"
export DISTRO_CODENAME="$(grep 'DISTRIB_CODENAME' /etc/lsb-release | awk -F'=' '{print $2}')" # Unsupported releases: .x, .x, 14.10
if echo "${DISTRO_VERSION}" | grep -E '^(12|13|14\.10)' &>/dev/null ; then
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi

从程序可以看出UBUNTU的ID ,  RELEASE ,  CODENAME的值都在/etc/lsb-release的文件里,用grep 和awk匹配后,赋予不同变量的值。

用grep 筛选出系统版本为12,13,14.10的都为不支持版本,目前支持的版本为14.04,15.04


接下来判断的就是DEBIAN了,同样是判断文件,如图:

iredmail安装脚本分析(三)---conf/global DISTRO值的来源及操作系统的判断

文件存在,则DISTRO的值为DEBIAN,接下来判断版本号:

# Get major release version number
export DISTRO_VERSION="$(cat /etc/debian_version)"

cat /etc/debian_version  一个命令就可以得到具体版本,比rhel更容易判断

接下来对具体版本进行判断,见代码:

# Set distro code name and unsupported releases.
if grep '^7' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null || \
grep -i '^wheezy' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null; then
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
export DISTRO_CODENAME='wheezy'
elif grep '^8' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null || \
grep -i '^jessie' /etc/debian_version &>/dev/null; then
export DISTRO_VERSION=''
export DISTRO_CODENAME='jessie'
else
export UNSUPPORTED_RELEASE='YES'
fi

显然只支持DEBIAN的7,8两个版本,到此DISTRO的值和操作系统的判断结束,如果想新增特殊操作系统的话或者自己定义的话,在此处加入自己的代码即可。