Java中关于枚举的7种用法

时间:2023-03-09 00:29:43
Java中关于枚举的7种用法

1.定义常量:

public enum Color {
RED,ORANGE,YELLOW,GREEN,INDIGO,BLUE,PURPLE
}

2.用于switch:

enum Color {
RED,ORANGE,YELLOW,GREEN,INDIGO,BLUE,PURPLE
}
public class Draw{
Color c = Color.BLUE;
public void draw(){
switch(c){
case RED:
c = Color.RED;
break;
case ORANGE:
c = Color.ORANGE;
break;
case YELLOW:
c = Color.YELLOW;
break;
case GREEN:
c = Color.GREEN;
break;
case INDIGO:
c = Color.INDIGO;
break;
case BLUE:
c = Color.BLUE;
break;
case PURPLE:
c = Color.PURPLE;
break;
}
}

3.在枚举中添加新方法:

public enum Color {
RED(1,"红"),
ORANGE(2,"橙"),
YELLOW(3,"黄"),
GREEN(4,"绿"),
INDIGO(5,"靛"),
BLUE(6,"蓝"),
PURPLE(7,"紫");
//成员变量
private int sequence;
private String name;
//构造方法
private Color(int sequence, String name) {
this.sequence = sequence;
this.name = name;
}
//自定义方法
public static String getColorName(int sequence){
for (Color c : Color.values()) {
if(c.getSequence() == sequence)
return c.name;
}
return null;
}
//getter&setter
public int getSequence() {
return sequence;
}
public void setSequence(int sequence) {
this.sequence = sequence;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

4.覆盖(重写)枚举的方法:

public enum Color {
RED(1,"红"),
ORANGE(2,"橙"),
YELLOW(3,"黄"),
GREEN(4,"绿"),
INDIGO(5,"靛"),
BLUE(6,"蓝"),
PURPLE(7,"紫");
//成员变量
private int sequence;
private String name;
//构造方法
private Color(int sequence, String name) {
this.sequence = sequence;
this.name = name;
}
//覆盖方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return "顺序:"+this.sequence+"_颜色名:"+this.name;
}
}

5.实现接口:

interface Action{
void getDetail();
}
public enum Color implements Action{
RED(1,"红"),
ORANGE(2,"橙"),
YELLOW(3,"黄"),
GREEN(4,"绿"),
INDIGO(5,"靛"),
BLUE(6,"蓝"),
PURPLE(7,"紫");
//成员变量
private int sequence;
private String name;
//构造方法
private Color(int sequence, String name) {
this.sequence = sequence;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void getDetail() {
System.out.println("顺序:"+this.sequence+"_颜色名:"+this.name);
}
}

6.使用接口组织枚举:

public interface Food {
enum Coffee implements Food{
BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO
}
enum Dessert implements Food{
FRUIT, CAKE, GELATO
}
}

7.枚举集合:

java.util.EnumSet和java.util.EnumMap是两个枚举集合。EnumSet保证集合中的元素不重复;EnumMap中的key是enum类型,而value则可以是任意类型。