django之session与分页

前面我们介绍了cookies，主要应用在用户登录上，保存用户登录状态，不过cookies直接放在了浏览器上，安全性较低，所以我们便引出了session功能与cookies相同，不同的是它放在了客户端，相比较cookies来说安全性更高。还有分页，这是一个比较常用的功能。

本篇导航：

session
分页

一、session

1、基本语法：

1、设置Sessions值

          request.session['session_name'] ="admin"

2、获取Sessions值

          session_name = request.session["session_name"]

          session_name = request.session.get("session_name")

3、删除Sessions值

          del request.session["session_name"]

          request.session.flush()

4、检测是否操作session值

          if "session_name" is request.session :

2、解析图

django之session与分页

3、实例

1）views

def login(requset):

    if requset.method=="POST":

        username=requset.POST.get("user")

        password=requset.POST.get("pwd")

        ret=models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=username,password=password)

        if ret:

            requset.session["IS_LOGON"]=True

            requset.session["USER"]=username

            return redirect("/home/")

        else:

            return redirect("/login/")

    return render(requset,"login.html")

def home(request):

    ret=request.session.get("IS_LOGON",None)

    if ret :

       username=request.session.get("USER")

       return render(request, "home.html",locals())

    else:

        return redirect("/login/")

2）template

<form action="/login/" method="post">

    {% csrf_token %}

    <p>姓名 <input type="text" name="user"></p>

    <p>密码 <input type="password" name="pwd"></p>

    <input type="submit">

</form>

二、分页

1、view

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.

from app01.models import *

from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

def index(request):

    '''

    批量导入数据:

    Booklist=[]

    for i in range(100):

        Booklist.append(Book(title="book"+str(i),price=30+i*i))

    Book.objects.bulk_create(Booklist)

    '''

    '''

分页器的使用:

    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)

    print("count:",paginator.count)           #数据总数

    print("num_pages",paginator.num_pages)    #总页数

    print("page_range",paginator.page_range)  #页码的列表

    page1=paginator.page(1) #第1页的page对象

    for i in page1:         #遍历第1页的所有数据对象

        print(i)

    print(page1.object_list) #第1页的所有数据

    page2=paginator.page(2)

    print(page2.has_next())            #是否有下一页

    print(page2.next_page_number())    #下一页的页码

    print(page2.has_previous())        #是否有上一页

    print(page2.previous_page_number()) #上一页的页码

    # 抛错

    #page=paginator.page(12)   # error:EmptyPage

    #page=paginator.page("z")   # error:PageNotAnInteger

    '''

    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)

    page = request.GET.get('page',1)

    currentPage=int(page)

    try:

        print(page)

        book_list = paginator.page(page)

    except PageNotAnInteger:

        book_list = paginator.page(1)

    except EmptyPage:

        book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

    return render(request,"index.html",{"book_list":book_list,"paginator":paginator,"currentPage":currentPage})

2、templates

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Title</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"

    integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

    <h4>分页器</h4>

    <ul>

        {% for book in book_list %}

             <li>{{ book.title }} -----{{ book.price }}</li>

        {% endfor %}

     </ul>

    <ul class="pagination" id="pager">

                 {% if book_list.has_previous %}

                    <li class="previous"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a></li>

                 {% else %}

                    <li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>

                 {% endif %}

                 {% for num in paginator.page_range %}

                     {% if num == currentPage %}

                       <li class="item active"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>

                     {% else %}

                       <li class="item"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>

                     {% endif %}

                 {% endfor %}

                 {% if book_list.has_next %}

                    <li class="next"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.next_page_number }}">下一页</a></li>

                 {% else %}

                    <li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>

                 {% endif %}

            </ul>

</div>

</body>

</html>

3、扩展

def index(request):

    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 15)

    page = request.GET.get('page',1)

    currentPage=int(page)

    #  如果页数十分多时，换另外一种显示方式

    if paginator.num_pages>30:

        if currentPage-5<1:

            pageRange=range(1,11)

        elif currentPage+5>paginator.num_pages:

            pageRange=range(currentPage-5,paginator.num_pages+1)

        else:

            pageRange=range(currentPage-5,currentPage+5)

    else:

        pageRange=paginator.page_range

    try:

        print(page)

        book_list = paginator.page(page)

    except PageNotAnInteger:

        book_list = paginator.page(1)

    except EmptyPage:

        book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

    return render(request,"index.html",locals())

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django之session与分页

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