一、cookie
1、cookie使用
def cookie(request):
print(request.COOKIES) # 获取所有的COOKIES
obj = render(request, "cookie.html")
obj.set_cookie("k1", "v1") # 设置COOKIES
"""
def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False):
max_age 多少秒之后过期
expires 在几点过期
path 设置访问哪个url才会生效,针对指定url生效, path='/' 表示针对全站生效
# 下面几个是针对安全方面的,默认不进行操作
domain 设置允许那个域名访问,默认是当前域名生效
secure 是否为https
httponly 设置只能够通过http协议传输
"""
return obj
2、 使用Cookie做登录认证
def login(request):
# 登录
if request.method == "POST":
u = request.POST.get("user")
p = request.POST.get("pwd")
if u == "zhangcong" and p == "123":
red = redirect('/index') # 跳转到/index页面
red.set_cookie('username', u) # 设置cookie
return red
return render(request, 'login.html')
def index(request):
# 登录成功之后显示该页面
user = request.COOKIES.get("username") # 获取cookies
# 如果cookies存在,则返回index.html,否则跳转到登录页面
if user:
return render(request, "index.html", {"user": user})
else:
return redirect("/login/")
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login/" method="POST">
<div>
<input type="text" name="user" />
</div>
<div>
<input type="text" name="pwd" />
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" value="提交" >
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/s1.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>{{ user }}, 欢迎登录</h1>
</body>
</html>
二、session
