java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

时间:2023-03-09 22:31:47
java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

一.Junit
    1.怎么使用
        在AndroidManifest.xml文件中进行配置, 在manifest借点下配置instrumentation, 在application借点下配置uses-library
        定义类继承AndroidTestCast
        定义测试方法, Run As JunitTest
        如果需要判断测试结果, 可以使用Assert.assertEquals()方法.

下面是利用独立的测试工程JunitTest来测试工程Junit:

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

package com.shellway.junit;

public class Service {
public int divide(int a,int b){
return a/b;
}
}

Service.java

package com.shellway.junit;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase; public class TestT extends AndroidTestCase {
public void test1(){
Service service = new Service();
System.out.println(service.divide(10, 2));
}
public void test2(){
Service service = new Service();
System.out.println(service.divide(10, 0));
}
public void test3(){
Service service = new Service();
Assert.assertEquals(2.5, service.divide(10, 4));
}
}

TestT.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.shellway.junit"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="16"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<instrumentation
android:targetPackage="com.shellway.junit"
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" /> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

JunitTest工程中的:

package com.shellway.junit.test;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import com.shellway.junit.Service;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;

public class MyTest extends AndroidTestCase {
public void test1(){
Service service = new Service();
System.out.println(service.divide(10,2));
}
public void test2(){
Service service = new Service();
System.out.println(service.divide(10, 0));
}
public void test3(){
Service service = new Service();
Assert.assertEquals(2.5, service.divide(10, 4));
}
}

MyTest.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.shellway.junit.test"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" /> <instrumentation
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="com.shellway.junit" /> <application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
</application>
</manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

二.日志
    1.怎么使用
        Log.v(), d(), i(), w(), e()
        可以按级别输出日子信息, 可以指定Tag

package com.example.logcat;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log; public class LogTest extends AndroidTestCase {
public void test1(){
System.out.println("System.out");
System.err.println("System.out");
}
public void test2(){
Log.v("LogTest", "verbose");
Log.d("LogTest", "debug");
Log.i("LogTest", "info");
Log.w("LogTest", "warning");
Log.e("LogTest", "error");
}
}

LogTest.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.logcat"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<instrumentation
android:targetPackage="com.example.logcat"
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" /> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

三.读写文件
    1.读写SD卡
        获取SD卡路径要使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
        最好在使用SD卡之前判断状态, Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
        写入SD卡需要权限, android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.shellway.output.MainActivity" > <EditText
android:id="@+id/nameET"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入文件名" /> <EditText
android:id="@+id/contentET"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/nameET"
android:hint="请输入文件内容"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:minLines="3" /> <Button
android:id="@+id/sdcBT"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/contentET"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="保存到SD卡" /> <Button
android:id="@+id/romBT"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/contentET"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/sdcBT"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="保存到ROM" /> </RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml

package com.shellway.fileoutput01;

import com.shellway.service.FileService;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { private EditText editText1;
private EditText editText2; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
} public void onClick(View view) {
try {
editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.contentET);
String name = editText1.getText().toString();
String content = editText2.getText().toString(); FileService service = new FileService(this);
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.sdcBT:
System.out.println("SD卡");
//先判断SD的状态
if (!(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SD卡状态异常,不能保存", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
return;
}
service.saveToSDcard(name,content);
break;
case R.id.romBT:
System.out.println("ROM");
service.saveToROM(name,content);
break;
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.shellway.service;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream; import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment; public class FileService {
private Context context; public FileService(Context context) {
this.context = context;
} //有异常先抛出,给主程序catch
public void saveToSDcard(String name, String content) throws Exception {
//获取SD卡所在目录,这种方式兼容所有版本
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name);
//创建输出流,指向SD卡所在目录
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
//写出文件内容,默认UTF-8
fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes());
fileOutputStream.close(); System.out.println("总空间:"+file.getTotalSpace());
System.out.println("剩余空间:"+file.getFreeSpace());
} public void saveToROM(String name, String content) throws Exception {
/**
* openFileOutput()方法只有在MainActivity可用,现在经过传它的构造函数过来,在这里再调用它
* 现在openFileOutput()方法的作用是:它会在当前环境(即当前应用在所在的文件夹下)根据name创建一个输出流
* 模式:MODE_PRIVATE。表示只有当前应用能访问这个文件,其它应用访问不了
*/
FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_APPEND);
fos.write(content.getBytes());
fos.close();
//往手机上写内容不用申请权限,写入SD卡才要。
}
}

FileService.java

2.读写手机
        可以使用Context.openFileOutput(String, int)方法打开输出流
        指定文件名后会自动在当前应用所在文件夹下生成files文件夹, 在其中创建文件
        int参数是文件权限, 可以是使用Context下的常量进行设置,即:

第一个参数,代表文件名称,注意这里的文件名称不能包括任何的/或者/这种分隔符,
      只能是文件名 该文件会被保存在/data/data/应用名称/files/chenzheng_java.txt 。
      第二个参数,代表文件的操作模式 :
      MODE_PRIVATE 私有(只能创建它的应用访问) 重复写入时会文件覆盖
      MODE_APPEND 私有 重复写入时会在文件的末尾进行追加,而不是覆盖掉原来的文件
      MODE_WORLD_READABLE 公用 可读
      MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 公用 可读写

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="请您输入要保存的内容:"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/addText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请您在此处输入文件内容!"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/addButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="save"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/showButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="show"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/showText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/> </LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

package cn.com.file;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException; import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast; public class FileTest extends Activity {
private EditText editText;
private TextView showTextView;
// 要保存的文件名
private String fileName = "chenzheng_java.txt"; @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 获取页面中的组件
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.addText);
showTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showText);
Button addButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.addButton);
Button showButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.showButton);
// 绑定单击事件
addButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
showButton.setOnClickListener(listener); } // 声明监听器
private View.OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Button view = (Button) v;
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.addButton:
save();
break;
case R.id.showButton:
read();
break; } } }; /**
*@author chenzheng_Java
*保存用户输入的内容到文件
*/
private void save() { String content = editText.getText().toString();
try {
/* 根据用户提供的文件名,以及文件的应用模式,打开一个输出流.文件不存系统会为你创建一个的,
* 至于为什么这个地方还有FileNotFoundException抛出,我也比较纳闷。在Context中是这样定义的
* public abstract FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
* throws FileNotFoundException;
* openFileOutput(String name, int mode);
* 第一个参数,代表文件名称,注意这里的文件名称不能包括任何的/或者/这种分隔符,只能是文件名
* 该文件会被保存在/data/data/应用名称/files/chenzheng_java.txt
* 第二个参数,代表文件的操作模式
* MODE_PRIVATE 私有(只能创建它的应用访问) 重复写入时会文件覆盖
* MODE_APPEND 私有 重复写入时会在文件的末尾进行追加,而不是覆盖掉原来的文件
* MODE_WORLD_READABLE 公用 可读
* MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 公用 可读写
* */
FileOutputStream outputStream = openFileOutput(fileName,
Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
Toast.makeText(FileTest.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} } /**
* @author chenzheng_java
* 读取刚才用户保存的内容
*/
private void read() {
try {
FileInputStream inputStream = this.openFileInput(fileName);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayOutputStream arrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while (inputStream.read(bytes) != -1) {
arrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
inputStream.close();
arrayOutputStream.close();
String content = new String(arrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
showTextView.setText(content); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} } }

FileTest.java

结果图:

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

对于这个程序,重要的是context为我们提供了两个方法来获取输入输出流。

四.SharedPreferences
    1.什么是SharedPreferences
        是一个键值对结构的容器, 类似于Map(Properties), 可以向其中存储键值对, 根据键查找值, 存储在容器中的数据会以xml文件形式保存.
    2.怎么使用
        使用Context.getSharedPreferences(String, int)获取对象, 指定文件名和文件模式
        使用SharedPreferences.edit()方法获取编辑器Editor
        使用Editor.putString(), putInt()等方法存储数据
        使用Editor.commit()方法提交修改(类似事务)
        获取的时候直接使用 SharedPreferences.getString(), getInt()等方法获取数据

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="姓名" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/nameET"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<requestFocus />
</EditText> <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="电话" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/phoneET"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/> <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="邮箱" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/emailET"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/> <Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="保存为默认" /> </LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

package com.shellway.sp;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { private EditText nameET;
private EditText phoneET;
private EditText emailET;
private SharedPreferences sp; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取文本信息
nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
phoneET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phoneET);
emailET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.emailET);
//获取对象,默认指定当前应用,文件名为data.xml.模式为私有
sp = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);
nameET.setText(sp.getString("name", ""));
phoneET.setText(sp.getString("phone", ""));
emailET.setText(sp.getString("email", ""));
} public void onClick(View view){
String name = nameET.getText().toString();
String phone = phoneET.getText().toString();
String email = emailET.getText().toString();
Editor editor = sp.edit();//获取编辑器
editor.putString("name", name);//存储数据(还没进入文件)
editor.putString("phone", phone);
editor.putString("email", email);
editor.commit(); //提交修改(类似事务)
}
}

MainActivity.java

五.XML
    1.解析
        获取解析器: Xml.newPullParser()
        设置输入流: parser.setInput(InputStream, String)
        获取当前事件类型: parser.getEventType(), 共5种
        获取下一个事件类型: parser.next()
        获取标签名: parser.getName()
        获取属性值: parser.getAttributeValue(int)
        获取下一个文本: parser.nextText()
    2.生成
        获取解析器:
        设置输出流:
        开始文档:
        结束文档:
        开启标签:
        结束标签:
        设置属性:
        设置文本:

练习:
java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?>
<persons>
<person id="1">
<name>范冰冰</name>
<age>31</age>
</person>
<person id="2">
<name>林志玲</name>
<age>38</age>
</person>
<person id="3">
<name>杨幂</name>
<age>26</age>
</person>
</persons>

persons.xml

package com.shellway.xml;

public class Persons {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age; public Persons() {
super();
} public Persons(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
} public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Persons [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}

persons.java

package com.shellway.xml;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer; import android.util.Xml; public class PersonService { public List<Persons> loadPerson(InputStream in) throws Exception{
List<Persons> list = new ArrayList<Persons>();
XmlPullParser paser = Xml.newPullParser();
paser.setInput(in, "utf-8");
Persons p = null;
for (int type =paser.getEventType(); type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT; type=paser.next()) {
if (type == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
if (paser.getName().equals("person")) {
p = new Persons();
String id = paser.getAttributeValue(null, "id");
p.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
list.add(p);
} else if (paser.getName().equals("name")) {
String name = paser.nextText();
p.setName(name);
}else if (paser.getName().equals("age")) {
String age = paser.nextText();
p.setAge(Integer.parseInt(age));
} }
} return list;
} public void savePerson(List<Persons> persons,FileOutputStream fileOutputStream) throws Exception { XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();
xmlSerializer.setOutput(fileOutputStream, "utf-8");
xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "persons");
for (Persons p : persons) {
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "person");
xmlSerializer.attribute(null, "id", p.getId().toString());
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "person"); xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "name");
xmlSerializer.text(p.getName());
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "name"); xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "age");
xmlSerializer.text(p.getAge().toString());
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "age");
}
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "persons");
xmlSerializer.endDocument();
}
}

PersonService.java

package com.shellway.xml;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List; import android.test.AndroidTestCase; public class TestPerson extends AndroidTestCase {
public void testLoad() throws Exception{
PersonService personService = new PersonService();
InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("persons.xml");
List<Persons> persons = personService.loadPerson(in);
for (Persons person : persons) {
System.out.println(person);
} Persons person = new Persons(4,"shellway",25);
persons.add(person);
personService.savePerson(persons,new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/person.xml") ); }
}

TestPerson.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.shellway.xml"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" /> <instrumentation
android:targetPackage="com.shellway.xml"
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application> </manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

六.SQLite数据库
    1.SQLite数据库的特点
        手机自带的数据库, 不区分数据类型(除了主键), 语法和MySQL相同, 每个库是一个文件
    2.创建库
        定义类继承SQLiteOpenHelper, 定义构造函数, 显式调用父类构造函数, 传入4个参数
        重写onCreate()和onUpgrade()方法
        调用getWritableDatabase()或者getReadableDatabase()方法都可以创建数据库
        数据库文件不存在时, 会创建数据库文件, 并且执行onCreate()方法
        数据库文件存在, 并且版本没有改变时, 不执行任何方法
        数据库文件存在, 版本提升, 执行onUpgrade()方法
    3.增删改查
        增删改都可以使用SQLiteDatabase.execSQL()方法执行SQL语句完成
        查询方法需要使用SQLiteDatabase.rawQuery()方法进行查询, 得到一个Cursor, 再调用moveToNext()和getString()getInt()等方法获取数据

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite

package com.shellway.sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class DBSQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DBSQLiteHelper(Context context){
super(context,"data.db" , null, 4);
/**
* 由于弗雷没有无参的构造函数,必须显式调用有参的构造函数
* 参数1:上下文环境,用来确定数据库文件存储的目录
* 参数2:数据库文件的名字
* 参数3:生成游标的工厂,填null就是使用默认的
* 参数4:数据库的版本,从1开始
*/
} @Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
System.out.println("onCreate");
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE people(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VACHAR(20))");
} @Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
System.out.println("onUpgrade");
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE people ADD balance INTEGER");
}
}

DBSQLiteHelper

package com.shellway.sqlite;

public class Person {

    private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer balance;
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, Integer balance) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.balance = balance;
}
public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer balance) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.balance = balance;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", balance=" + balance
+ "]";
}
}

Person

package com.shellway.sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; public class PersonDAO {
private DBSQLiteHelper helper; public PersonDAO(Context context) {
helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(context);
} public void insert(Person p){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();//获取数据库链接(可写的)
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO people(name,balance) VALUES(?,?)", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance()} );
db.close();
}
public void delete(Integer id){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM people WHERE id = ?", new Object[]{id});
db.close();
}
public void update(Person p){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("update people set name=?,balance=? where id=? ", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance(),p.getId()});
db.close();
}
public Person query(Integer id){
/**
* 查询时候应该优先使用getReadableDatabase()而不是getWritableDatabase(),
* 其实getReadableDatabase是先获取getWritableDatabase,若获取失败则采用getReadableDatabase
*/
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select name,balance from people where id=?",new String[]{id+""});
Person p = null ;
if (c.moveToNext()) {
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));
int balance = c.getInt(1);//若直接用下标方式,则注意该字段的索引,游标的索引是从0开始的
p = new Person(id,name,balance);
}
c.close();
db.close();
return p;
}
}

PersonDAO

package com.shellway.sqlite;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.provider.SyncStateContract.Helpers;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase; public class TestSQLite extends AndroidTestCase {
public void test1(){
DBSQLiteHelper helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(getContext());
SQLiteDatabase sql = helper.getWritableDatabase();
/**
* 获取可写的数据库连接
* 数据库文件不存在时,会创建数据库文件,并且执行onCreate()方法
* 数据库文件存在,且版本没有改变时,不执行任何方法
* 数据库文件存在,版本提升,执行onUpdate方法
*/
}
public void testInsert(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
personDAO.insert(new Person("Jerry",20000));
}
public void testDelete(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
personDAO.delete(2);
}
public void testUpdate(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
personDAO.update(new Person(1,"www",30000));
}
public void testQuery(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
System.out.println(personDAO.query(1));
}
}

TestSQLite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.shellway.sqlite"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<instrumentation
android:targetPackage="com.shellway.sqlite"
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" /> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application> </manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

查询所有, 查询个数, 查询翻页:

package com.shellway.sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class DBSQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DBSQLiteHelper(Context context){
super(context,"data.db" , null, 4);
/**
* 由于弗雷没有无参的构造函数,必须显式调用有参的构造函数
* 参数1:上下文环境,用来确定数据库文件存储的目录
* 参数2:数据库文件的名字
* 参数3:生成游标的工厂,填null就是使用默认的
* 参数4:数据库的版本,从1开始
*/
} @Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
System.out.println("onCreate");
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE people(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VACHAR(20))");
} @Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
System.out.println("onUpgrade");
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE people ADD balance INTEGER");
}
}

DBSQLiteHelper

package com.shellway.sqlite;

public class Person {

    private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer balance;
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, Integer balance) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.balance = balance;
}
public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer balance) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.balance = balance;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", balance=" + balance
+ "]";
}
}

Person

package com.shellway.sqlite;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; public class PersonDAO {
private DBSQLiteHelper helper; public PersonDAO(Context context) {
helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(context);
} public void insert(Person p){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();//获取数据库链接(可写的)
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO people(name,balance) VALUES(?,?)", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance()} );
db.close();
}
public void delete(Integer id){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM people WHERE id = ?", new Object[]{id});
db.close();
}
public void update(Person p){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("update people set name=?,balance=? where id=? ", new Object[]{p.getName(),p.getBalance(),p.getId()});
db.close();
}
//根据id查询某条记录
public Person query(Integer id){
/**
* 查询时候应该优先使用getReadableDatabase()而不是getWritableDatabase(),
* 其实getReadableDatabase是先获取getWritableDatabase,若获取失败则采用getReadableDatabase
*/
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select name,balance from people where id=?",new String[]{id+""});
Person p = null ;
if (c.moveToNext()) {
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));
int balance = c.getInt(1);//若直接用下标方式,则注意该字段的索引,游标的索引是从0开始的
p = new Person(id,name,balance);
}
c.close();
db.close();
return p;
}
//查询全部记录
public List<Person> findAll(){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select id,name,balance from people", null);
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
Person p = new Person(c.getInt(0),c.getString(1),c.getInt(2));
persons.add(p);
}
c.close();
db.close();
return persons;
}
//查询记录总条数
public int queryCount(){
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select count(*) from people", null);
c.moveToNext();
int i = c.getInt(0);
c.close();
db.close();
return i;
}
//分页查询
public List<Person> queryPage(int pageNum,int capacity){
String offset = (pageNum-1) * capacity +""; //偏移量,即是第几页的页数
String len = capacity + ""; //一页中显示的个数
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select id,name,balance from people limit ?,?", new String[]{offset,len});
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
Person p = new Person(c.getInt(0),c.getString(1),c.getInt(2));
persons.add(p);
}
c.close();
db.close();
return persons;
}
}

PersonDAO

package com.shellway.sqlite;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.provider.SyncStateContract.Helpers;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase; public class TestSQLite extends AndroidTestCase {
public void test1(){
DBSQLiteHelper helper = new DBSQLiteHelper(getContext());
SQLiteDatabase sql = helper.getWritableDatabase();
/**
* 获取可写的数据库连接
* 数据库文件不存在时,会创建数据库文件,并且执行onCreate()方法
* 数据库文件存在,且版本没有改变时,不执行任何方法
* 数据库文件存在,版本提升,执行onUpdate方法
*/
}
public void testInsert(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
// personDAO.insert(new Person("Jerry",20000));
for (int i = 1; i <=100; i++) {
personDAO.insert(new Person("Test"+i,new Random().nextInt(10000)));
}
}
public void testDelete(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
personDAO.delete(2);
}
public void testUpdate(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
personDAO.update(new Person(1,"www",30000));
}
public void testQuery(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
System.out.println(personDAO.query(1));
}
public void testFindAll(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
List<Person> persons = personDAO.findAll();
for (Person p : persons) {
System.out.println(p);
}
}
public void testQueryCount(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
int count = personDAO.queryCount();
System.out.println(count);
}
public void testQueryPage(){
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO(getContext());
List<Person> persons = personDAO.queryPage(3, 20);
for (Person p : persons) {
System.out.println(p);
}
} }

TestSQLite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.shellway.sqlite"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<instrumentation
android:targetPackage="com.shellway.sqlite"
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" /> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application> </manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

查询分页结果:

java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--SQLite