Android性能专项测试之Batterystats

转载于 http://www.2cto.com/kf/201510/445482.html

Batterystats & Battery Historian Walkthrough
Battery Historian Charts
Android应用的耗电量统计
SupplicantState

batterystats使用条件

5.0以上系统 battery-historian脚本

batterystats的启动

启动统计Battery数据的话，首先要初始化batterystats数据

<codeclass="hljs"livecodeserver="">adb kill-server

> adb devices

> adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset</code>

上面的操作执行完毕后，拔掉手机，操作你的App，操作完成后，重新连接手机，执行下面的命令，收集Battery数据:
adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt
得到这些数据后，这个时候使用我们的battery-historian来生成我们可见HTML报告:
python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html

得到的报告如下:

Battery Historian指标

在Android性能专项测试之battery-historian试用 一文中已经介绍了一些属性，但是目前又增加很多，下面来看看新加属性的意义:

属性	意义
gps	gps是否开启
sync	是否跟后台同步
mobile_radio	是否开启radio
wake_reason	唤醒原因
phone_in_call	进行通话

batterystats信息过滤

Battery History

电量相关数据的时间序列:

<codeclass="hljs"lasso="">Battery History (0% used, 152used of 256KB, 5strings using 256):
                    0(9) RESET:TIME: 2015-10-09-19-50-15
                    0(2)009status=charging health=good plug=usb temp=324volt=3683+running +wake_lock +wifi_full_lock +audio +screen +plugged data_conn=lte phone_signal_strength=moderate brightness=bright +wifi_running +wifi wifi_signal_strength=4wifi_suppl=completed top=u0a34:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox
                    0(2)009user=0:0
                    0(2)009userfg=0:0
               +189ms (2)009volt=3660
               +216ms (2)009volt=3688
             +8s387ms (2)009+gps conn=3:CONNECTED
             +9s387ms (2)009-top=u0a34:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox
             +9s387ms (2)009-gps +top=u0a130:com.example.android.sunshine.app
             +9s569ms (2)009+mobile_radio conn=3:DISCONNECTED
            +10s217ms (2)009volt=3577
            +17s294ms (2)009volt=3619
            +20s216ms (2)009volt=3576
            +21s530ms (1)009+wifi_scan
            +22s801ms (1)009-wifi_scan
            +29s842ms (1)009-mobile_radio
            +30s252ms (2)009volt=3616</code>

Per-PID Stats

每一个进程执行了多长的时间

<codeclass="hljs"livecodeserver="">Per-PID Stats:
  PID0wake time: +396ms
  PID868wake time: +1s682ms
  PID1402wake time: +539ms
  PID0wake time: +6s473ms
  PID868wake time: +3ms
  PID1723wake time: +166ms
  PID4841wake time: +11m1s479ms
  PID19942wake time: +271ms
  PID868wake time: +42ms
  PID21564wake time: +172ms
  PID15488wake time: +67ms
  PID4841wake time: +6s512ms
  PID4841wake time: +6s512ms
  PID18217wake time: +126ms
  PID3876wake time: +228ms
  PID868wake time: +20s440ms
  PID16547wake time: +23ms
  PID22121wake time: +288ms
  PID22146wake time: +59ms
  PID16424wake time: +485ms
</code>

Statistics since last charge

<code applescript=""class="hljs">Statistics since last charge:
  System starts: 0, currently on battery: false
  Time on battery: 0ms (0.0%) realtime, 0ms (0.0%) uptime
  Time on battery screen off: 0ms (0.0%) realtime, 0ms (0.0%) uptime
  Total run time: 34s 134ms realtime, 34s 134ms uptime
  Start clock time: 2015-10-09-19-50-15
  Screen on: 0ms (--%) 0x, Interactive: 0ms (--%)
  Screen brightnesses: (no activity)
  Connectivity changes: 2
  Mobile total received: 0B, sent: 0B (packets received 0, sent 0)
  Phone signal levels: (no activity)
  Signal scanning time: 0ms
  Radio types: (no activity)
  Mobile radio active time: 0ms (--%) 0x
  Mobile radio active adjusted time: 0ms (--%)
  Wi-Fi total received: 0B, sent: 0B (packets received 0, sent 0)
  Wifi on: 0ms (--%), Wifi running: 0ms (--%)
  Wifi states: (no activity)
  Wifi supplicant states: (no activity)
  Wifi signal levels: (no activity)
  Bluetooth on: 0ms (--%)
  Bluetooth states: (no activity)

</code>

Estimated power use (mAh)

目前只能算比较粗略的估计，不能作为实际消耗数据，其他google更为精准的数据

<codeclass="hljs"rust="">  Estimated power use (mAh):
    Capacity:3220, Computed drain: -2444.11370879, actual drain: 0.00000000
    Idle:24.7
    Uid u0a46: -0.01197222
    Uid u0a100: -0.04600000
    Uid u0a29: -0.07444444
    Uid u0a118: -0.14044444
    Uid u0a104: -0.73288889
    Uid1000: -2.12172492
    Uid u0a14: -3.36807500
    Uid u0a99: -3.78076692
    Phone calls: -19.54370833
    Cell standby: -107.36537361
    Screen: -2331.64616000</code>

Per-app mobile ms per packet

radio唤醒时间除以数据包发送次数，该时间越小代表性能越好，一个高效的App会将所有的流量转化为batches。

All partial wake locks

所有程序中wakelock，关注持续时间和数量