samba服务器配置

时间:2022-07-22 17:45:13

文件为/etc/samba/smb.conf。

可以使用smbpasswd命令为samba服务器创建用户,设置密码。

#
# Sample configuration
file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration
file. You should read the
# smb.conf(
5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of
which
# are not shown
in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented
-out examples in this file.
#
- When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
#
- When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this
file you should run the command
#
"testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#
======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing
/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup
/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup
= WORKGROUP

# server
string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server
string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support
- Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support
= no

# WINS Server
- Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server
= w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search
for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy
= no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces
/ networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address
/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces
= 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and
/or networks; you must use the
#
'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature
if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non
-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only
= yes



#### Debugging
/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log
file for each machine
# that connects
log
file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (
in KiB).
max log size
= 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog
then set the following
# parameter to
'yes'.
# syslog only
= no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to
/var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog
= 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action
= /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######
security
= user

# Server role. Defines
in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are
"standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller
".
#
# Most people will want
"standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as
"active directory domain controller" will require first
# running
"samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role
= standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend
= tdbsam

obey pam restrictions
= yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to
sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password
in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password
sync = yes

# For Unix password
sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan
<<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script
for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used
for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed
in
#
'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change
= yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest
= bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect
if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user
's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path
= \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile
in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect
if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user
's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive
= H:
# logon home
= \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect
if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
#
in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store
in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script
= logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script
= /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a
"machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script
= /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix
groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script
= /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The
%m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include
= /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults
for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid
= 10000-20000
; idmap gid
= 10000-20000
; template shell
= /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non
-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare.
0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares
= 100

# Allow users
who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests
= yes

#
======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un
-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user
's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment
= Home Directories
; browseable
= no

[workstation]
path
= /home/rd/Workstation
available = yes
browseable = yes
#public = yes
writable = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
read only = no
#valid users =
root, rd

[nfs]
path
= /nfs
available = yes
browseable = yes
#public = yes
writable = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
read only = no
#valid users =
root, rd

# By default, the home directories are exported read
-only. Change the
# next parameter to
'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only
= yes

# File creation mask is set to
0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group
=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
# create mask
= 0777

# Directory creation mask is set to
0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group
=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
# directory mask
= 0777

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un
-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users
= %S

# Un
-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment
= Network Logon Service
; path
= /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok
= yes
; read only
= yes

# Un
-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the
"logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first
time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment
= Users profiles
; path
= /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok
= no
; browseable
= no
; create mask
= 0600
; directory mask
= 0700

[printers]
comment
= All Printers
browseable
= no
path
= /var/spool/samba
printable
= yes
guest ok
= no
read only
= yes
create mask
= 0700

# Windows clients look
for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment
= Printer Drivers
path
= /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable
= yes
read only
= yes
guest ok
= no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace
'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory
for these users to have write rights in it
;
write list = root, @lpadmin