关于ORA-00257问题的解决(归档程序错误)

时间:2022-08-03 17:11:33

1、现象

关于ORA-00257问题的解决(归档程序错误)         登录时报错ora-00257.


2、诊断过程

  1)查看ORACLE数据库归档日志情况

[root@hrmsdb /]# cd /oracle/flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/archivelog

[root@hrmsdb archivelog]# ls

2006_07_04 2006_07_13 2006_07_17 2006_07_20 2006_07_23

2006_07_11 2006_07_14 2006_07_18 2006_07_21 2006_07_24

2006_07_12 2006_07_15 2006_07_19 2006_07_22 2006_07_25

[root@hrmsdb archivelog]# cd 2006_07_25

[root@hrmsdb 2006_07_25]# ls

[root@hrmsdb 2006_07_25]# cd ../2006_07_24

[root@hrmsdb 2006_07_24]# ls

o1_mf_1_92_2d933vgb_.arc o1_mf_1_96_2d954ns7_.arc o1_mf_1_98_2d969d5h_.arc

o1_mf_1_95_2d9537cs_.arc o1_mf_1_97_2d956km0_.arc

  说明在出现问题之前数据库归档处理一直是正常的。

  2)查看数据库REDOLOG情况

[oracle@hrmsdb ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 25 10:44:18 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect / as sysdba

已连接。

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- --------------------------------------- --------------

1 1 101 52428800 1 NO CURRENT 3621973 24-7月 -06

2 1 99 52428800 1 NO INACTIVE 3600145 24-7月 -06

3 1 100 52428800 1 NO INACTIVE 3611932 24-7月 -06

  发现ARC状态为NO,表示系统没法自动做归档。

  3)手工切换日志

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

alter system switch logfile

*
第 1 行出现错误:

  ORA-01013: 用户请求取消当前的操作

  在等待长时间没反应后,中断操作,手工切换日志没有成功。

  4)查看Oracle数据库后台归档服务进程

[oracle@hrmsdb ~]$ ps -ef|grep oracle

oracle 4601 1 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:04 /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/

tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

oracle 5025 1 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent -s

oracle 20923 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:01 ora_pmon_hkchr

oracle 20925 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_hkchr

oracle 20927 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_hkchr

oracle 20929 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:01 ora_dbw0_hkchr

oracle 20931 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:01:07 ora_lgwr_hkchr

oracle 20933 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:05 ora_ckpt_hkchr

oracle 20935 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:01 ora_smon_hkchr

oracle 20937 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_hkchr

oracle 20939 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_hkchr

oracle 20941 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:01 ora_mmon_hkchr

oracle 20943 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:05 ora_mmnl_hkchr

oracle 20945 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_hkchr

oracle 20947 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_hkchr

oracle 20953 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:09:41 ora_arc0_hkchr

oracle 20955 1 1 Jul24 ? 00:10:29 ora_arc1_hkchr

oracle 20959 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_hkchr

oracle 20967 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_hkchr

oracle 20969 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_hkchr

oracle 21715 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:19 oraclehkchr (LOCAL=NO)

oracle 21765 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j000_hkchr

oracle 21816 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j001_hkchr

oracle 21832 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j002_hkchr

oracle 21839 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j003_hkchr

oracle 21859 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j004_hkchr

oracle 21861 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j005_hkchr

oracle 21886 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j006_hkchr

oracle 21888 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 ora_j007_hkchr

root 23187 23186 0 10:39 ? 00:00:00 login -- oracle

oracle 23188 23187 0 10:39 pts/0 00:00:00 -bash

oracle 23216 23188 0 10:39 pts/0 00:00:00 sqlplus

oracle 23217 23216 0 10:39 ? 00:00:00 oraclehkchr (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=

YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))

root 23224 23223 0 10:40 ? 00:00:00 login -- oracle

oracle 23225 23224 0 10:40 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash

oracle 23310 23225 0 10:46 pts/1 00:00:00 ps -ef

oracle 23311 23225 0 10:46 pts/1 00:00:00 grep oracle

[oracle@hrmsdb ~]$

后台进程都正常运行。

  5)查看FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA空间使用情况

[root@hrmsdb /]# cd /oracle

[root@hrmsdb oracle]# ls

admin flash_recovery_area oraInventory product

[root@hrmsdb oracle]# du -a -k flash_recovery_area

4 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/onlinelog

42456 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/archivelog/2006_07_15/o1_mf_1_74_2cj1h1jz_.arc

……………….

42448 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/archivelog/2006_07_14/o1_mf_1_68_2cfzwwvt_.arc

512560 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/archivelog/2006_07_14

1469224 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/archivelog

6988 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/backupset/2006_07_04/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20060704T1

74229_2bng1o0b_.bkp

876916 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/backupset/2006_07_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20060704T1

74229_2bng0cx4_.bkp

883908 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/backupset/2006_07_04

883912 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR/backupset

2353144 flash_recovery_area/HKCHR

2353148 flash_recovery_area

[root@hrmsdb oracle]#


FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA空间使用了2.35GB

  6)查看FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA空间中各部分使用情况

SQL> select * from v$recovery_file_dest;

NAME SPACE_LIMIT SPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/oracle/flash_recovery_area 2147483648 2134212608 0 35

SQL> select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES

------------ ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------- -------------

CONTROLFILE 0 0 0

ONLINELOG 0 0 0

ARCHIVELOG 69.97 0 40

BACKUPPIECE 30.01 0 2

IMAGECOPY 0 0 0

FLASHBACKLOG 0 0 0

已选择6行。

  发现ARCHIVELOG占近70%,BACKUPPIRCR占了30%,这样FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA空间的空间已经被完全占据了。


3、解决过程

  根据数据库目前可用存储空间为200GB、FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA空间为2GB的实际情况,把FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA的空间修改为20GB。

SQL> alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE=20g;

系统已更改。

SQL> select * from v$recovery_file_dest;

------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------------------------------

NAME SPACE_LIMIT SPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES

----------- ---------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ------------

/oracle/flash_recovery_area 2.1475E+10 2264587776 0 38

  这时再查看日志的状态,发现REDO LOG处于正常的归档状态。

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- -------------------------------------------- --------------

1 1 101 52428800 1 YES ACTIVE 3621973 24-7月 -06

2 1 102 52428800 1 NO CURRENT 3650399 25-7月 -06

3 1 100 52428800 1 YES INACTIVE 3611932 24-7月 -06

SQL> select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES

------------ ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------

CONTROLFILE 0 0 0

ONLINELOG 0 0 0

ARCHIVELOG 7.6 0 43

BACKUPPIECE 4.21 0 2

IMAGECOPY 0 0 0

FLASHBACKLOG 0 0 0

已选择6行。

SQL>