如何使用Jooq insertInto复制和修改表行

I'm using Jooq and am trying to generate a near copy of a data set within the same table. In the process I want to update the value of one field to a known value. I've been looking at the docs & trying variations with no luck yet. Here is my approach updating the REGISTRATION table and setting the 'stage' field to the value 6 (where it was 5). So I'll end up with the original data plus a duplicate set with just the different stage value. in pseudo code

我正在使用Jooq并尝试在同一个表中生成数据集的近似副本。在此过程中,我想将一个字段的值更新为已知值。我一直在看文档和尝试变化,但没有运气。这是我更新REGISTRATION表并将'stage'字段设置为值6(它为5)的方法。所以我最终会得到原始数据加上一个只有不同阶段值的重复集合。在伪代码中

insert into Registration (select * from Registration where stage=5) set stage=6 

I tried this code below and thinking I could add a ".set(...)" method to set the value but that doesn't seem to be valid.

我尝试下面的代码,并认为我可以添加一个“.set(...)”方法来设置值,但似乎没有效果。

create.insertInto(REGISTRATION)
    .select(
        (selectFrom(REGISTRATION)
            .where(REGISTRATION.STAGE.eq(5))
        )
    ).execute();

2 个解决方案

#1

I'm not aware of a database that supports an INSERT .. SELECT .. SET syntax, and if there were such a syntax, it certainly isn't SQL standards compliant. The way forward here would be to write:

我不知道一个支持INSERT ... SELECT ... SET语法的数据库,如果有这样的语法,它肯定不符合SQL标准。这里的前进方向是写:

In SQL:

INSERT INTO registration (col1, col2, col3, stage, col4, col5)
SELECT col1, col2, col3, 6, col4, col5
FROM registration
WHERE stage = 5;

In jOOQ:

create.insertInto(REGISTRATION)
      .columns(
         REGISTRATION.COL1,
         REGISTRATION.COL2,
         REGISTRATION.COL3,
         REGISTRATION.STAGE,
         REGISTRATION.COL4,
         REGISTRATION.COL5)
      .select(
         select(
           REGISTRATION.COL1,
           REGISTRATION.COL2,
           REGISTRATION.COL3,
           val(6),
           REGISTRATION.COL4,
           REGISTRATION.COL5)
        .from(REGISTRATION)
        .where(REGISTRATION.STAGE.eq(5)))
      .execute();

The following static import is implied:

隐含以下静态导入:

import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.*;

In jOOQ, dynamically

Since you're looking for a dynamic SQL solution, here's how this could be done:

既然您正在寻找动态SQL解决方案,那么这是如何做到的:

static <T> int copy(
    DSLContext create, Table<?> table, Field<T> field, 
    T oldValue, T newValue
) {
    List<Field<?>> into = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Field<?>> from = new ArrayList<>();

    into.addAll(Stream.of(table.fields())
                      .filter(f -> !field.equals(f))
                      .collect(toList()));
    from.addAll(into);

    into.add(field);
    from.add(val(newValue));

    return
    create.insertInto(table)
          .columns(into)
          .select(
             select(from)
            .from(table)
            .where(field.eq(oldValue))
          .execute();
}

#2

Thanks Lukas for your answer which I'll use a version of as it's nice and general. My own answer which I just got to work is less general but might be a useful reference for other people who come this way especially as it takes account of the identity field "id" which can otherwise cause problems.

感谢Lukas的答案,我将使用一个版本,因为它很好,一般。我刚才开始工作的答案不那么通用,但对于其他人来说这可能是一个有用的参考,特别是考虑到身份字段“id”,否则会导致问题。

public void duplicate(int baseStage, int newStage) {

        Field<?>[] allFieldsExceptId = Stream.of(REGISTRATION.fields())
                                            .filter(field -> !field.getName().equals("id"))
                                            .toArray(Field[]::new);

        Field<?>[] newFields = Stream.of(allFieldsExceptId).map(field -> {
            if (field.getName().contentEquals("stage")) {
                return val(newStage);
            } else {
                return field;
            }
        }).toArray(Field[]::new);


        create.insertInto(REGISTRATION)
                .columns(allFieldsExceptId)
                .select(
                        select(newFields)
                            .from(REGISTRATION)
                            .where(REGISTRATION.STAGE.eq(baseStage)))
                .execute();
    }