ubuntu-18.04 设置开机启动脚本

时间:2022-05-23 16:50:51

ubuntu-18.04 设置开机启动脚本

参阅下列链接

https://askubuntu.com/questions/886620/how-can-i-execute-command-on-startup-rc-local-alternative-on-ubuntu-16-10

ubuntu-18.04不能像ubuntu14一样通过编辑rc.local来设置开机启动脚本,通过下列简单设置后,可以使rc.local重新发挥作用。

1、建立rc-local.service文件

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sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/rc-local .service

2、将下列内容复制进rc-local.service文件

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[Unit]
Description= /etc/rc . local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists= /etc/rc . local
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart= /etc/rc . local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput= tty
RemainAfterExit= yes
SysVStartPriority=99
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、创建文件rc.local  

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sudo vi /etc/rc . local

4、将下列内容复制进rc.local文件

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#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
echo "看到这行字,说明添加自启动脚本成功。" > /usr/local/test .log
exit 0

5、给rc.local加上权限

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sudo chmod +x /etc/rc . local

6、启用服务

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sudo systemctl enable rc- local

7、启动服务并检查状态

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sudo systemctl start rc- local .service
sudo systemctl status rc- local .service

8、重启并检查test.log文件

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cat /usr/local/test .log  

如果能看到内容,说明设置成功,你就可以通过编辑rc.local文件来设置启动脚本了