蓝桥杯练习题—— 2n皇后问题

时间:2022-03-11 11:40:57
/*
***************************************
Title: 蓝桥杯练习题—— 2n皇后问题
***************************************
Date:2014/03/17
***************************************
author:刘旭
***************************************
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define N 100
int wq[N]; //whitequeen,黑皇后位置
int bq[N]; //blackqueen,白皇后位置
int cb[N][N]; //chessboard,棋盘
int num; //皇后数目
int count = 0; //不同放置情况计数
int bqueen(int pos) //白色皇后放置
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < pos -1; i++)
{
int judge = bq[i] - bq[pos-1];
if(0 == judge || judge == pos - 1 - i || -judge == pos - 1 - i)
return 0;
}
if(pos == num)
{
count++;
return 0;
}

for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
if(i != wq[pos] && cb[pos][i])
{
bq[pos] = i;
bqueen(pos+1);
}
}
}
int wqueen(int pos) //黑色皇后放置
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < pos -1; i++)
{
int judge = wq[i] - wq[pos-1];
if(0 == judge || judge == pos - 1 - i || -judge == pos - 1 - i)
return 0;
}
if(pos == num)
{
bqueen(0);
return 0;
}

for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
if(cb[pos][i])
{
wq[pos] = i;
wqueen(pos+1);
}

}
}
int main()
{
cin>>num;
for(int i =0; i < num; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < num; j++)
cin>>cb[i][j];
wqueen(0);
cout<<count;
return 0;
}