使用python模拟登陆百度

时间：2022-10-19 16:18:16
#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf- -*-

"""

Function:   Used to demostrate how to use Python code to emulate login baidu main page: http://www.baidu.com/

Note:       Before try to understand following code, firstly, please read the related articles:

            ()【整理】关于抓取网页，分析网页内容，模拟登陆网站的逻辑/流程和注意事项

http://www.crifan.com/summary_about_flow_process_of_fetch_webpage_simulate_login_website_and_some_notice/

            () 【教程】手把手教你如何利用工具(IE9的F12)去分析模拟登陆网站(百度首页)的内部逻辑过程

http://www.crifan.com/use_ie9_f12_to_analysis_the_internal_logical_process_of_login_baidu_main_page_website/

            () 【教程】模拟登陆网站 之 Python版

http://www.crifan.com/emulate_login_website_using_python

Version:    --

Author:     Crifan

"""

import re;

import cookielib;

import urllib;

import urllib2;

import optparse;

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# check all cookies in cookiesDict is exist in cookieJar or not

def checkAllCookiesExist(cookieNameList, cookieJar) :

    cookiesDict = {};

    for eachCookieName in cookieNameList :

        cookiesDict[eachCookieName] = False;

    allCookieFound = True;

    for cookie in cookieJar :

        if(cookie.name in cookiesDict) :

            cookiesDict[cookie.name] = True;

    for eachCookie in cookiesDict.keys() :

        if(not cookiesDict[eachCookie]) :

            allCookieFound = False;

            break;

    return allCookieFound;

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# just for print delimiter

def printDelimiter():

    print '-'*;

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# main function to emulate login baidu

def emulateLoginBaidu():

    print "Function: Used to demostrate how to use Python code to emulate login baidu main page: http://www.baidu.com/";

    print "Usage: emulate_login_baidu_python.py -u yourBaiduUsername -p yourBaiduPassword";

    printDelimiter();

    # parse input parameters

    parser = optparse.OptionParser();

    parser.add_option("-u","--username",action="store",type="string",default='',dest="username",help="Your Baidu Username");

    parser.add_option("-p","--password",action="store",type="string",default='',dest="password",help="Your Baidu password");

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args();

    # export all options variables, then later variables can be used

    for i in dir(options):

        exec(i + " = options." + i);

    printDelimiter();

    print "[preparation] using cookieJar & HTTPCookieProcessor to automatically handle cookies";

    cj = cookielib.CookieJar();

    opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj));

    urllib2.install_opener(opener);

    printDelimiter();

    print "[step1] to get cookie BAIDUID";

    baiduMainUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";

    resp = urllib2.urlopen(baiduMainUrl);

    #respInfo = resp.info();

    #print "respInfo=",respInfo;

    for index, cookie in enumerate(cj):

        print '[',index, ']',cookie;

    printDelimiter();

    print "[step2] to get token value";

    getapiUrl = "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=true";

    getapiResp = urllib2.urlopen(getapiUrl);

    #print "getapiResp=",getapiResp;

    getapiRespHtml = getapiResp.read();

    #print "getapiRespHtml=",getapiRespHtml;

    #bdPass.api.params.login_token='5ab690978812b0e7fbbe1bfc267b90b3';

    foundTokenVal = re.search("bdPass\.api\.params\.login_token='(?P<tokenVal>\w+)';", getapiRespHtml);

    if(foundTokenVal):

        tokenVal = foundTokenVal.group("tokenVal");

        print "tokenVal=",tokenVal;

        printDelimiter();

        print "[step3] emulate login baidu";

        staticpage = "http://www.baidu.com/cache/user/html/jump.html";

        baiduMainLoginUrl = "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login";

        postDict = {

            #'ppui_logintime': "",

            'charset'       : "utf-8",

            #'codestring'    : "",

            'token'         : tokenVal, #de3dbf1e8596642fa2ddf2921cd6257f

            'isPhone'       : "false",

            'index'         : "",

            #'u'             : "",

            #'safeflg'       : "",

            'staticpage'    : staticpage, #http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2Fcache%2Fuser%2Fhtml%2Fjump.html

            'loginType'     : "",

            'tpl'           : "mn",

            'callback'      : "parent.bdPass.api.login._postCallback",

            'username'      : username,

            'password'      : password,

            #'verifycode'    : "",

            'mem_pass'      : "on",

        };

        postData = urllib.urlencode(postDict);

        # here will automatically encode values of parameters

        # such as:

        # encode http://www.baidu.com/cache/user/html/jump.html into http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2Fcache%2Fuser%2Fhtml%2Fjump.html

        #print "postData=",postData;

        req = urllib2.Request(baiduMainLoginUrl, postData);

        # in most case, for do POST request, the content-type, is application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        req.add_header('Content-Type', "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        resp = urllib2.urlopen(req);

        #for index, cookie in enumerate(cj):

        #    print '[',index, ']',cookie;

        cookiesToCheck = ['BDUSS', 'PTOKEN', 'STOKEN', 'SAVEUSERID'];

        loginBaiduOK = checkAllCookiesExist(cookiesToCheck, cj);

        if(loginBaiduOK):

            print "+++ Emulate login baidu is OK, ^_^";

        else:

            print "--- Failed to emulate login baidu !"

    else:

        print "Fail to extract token value from html=",getapiRespHtml;

if __name__=="__main__":

    emulateLoginBaidu();

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