nodejs 文本逐行读写功能的实现

时间:2022-05-03 14:53:20

利用nodejs实现:逐行读写(从一个文件逐行复制到另外一个文件);逐行读取、处理和写入(读取一行,处理后,写入另一个文件)

1.所需要的模块: fs,os,readline

2.具体实现:

 a. 功能的实现:readWriteFileByLine.js

var fs = require('fs-extra');
var os = require('os');
var rl = require('readline'); /**
* 按行读写,无读取内容的处理,类似单纯的复制功能
* @param {string} readName
* @param {string} writeName
*/
var readWriteFileByLine = function(readName, writeName){
var readStream = fs.createReadStream(readName);
var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(writeName);
var readLine = rl.createInterface({
input: readStream,
output: writeStream,
terminal: true
})
} /**
* 按行读写,中间包涵对读取的行内容的处理
* @param {string} readName
* @param {string} writeName
* @param {Function} callback
*/
var readWriteFileByLineWithProcess = function(readName,writeName,callback){
var readStream = fs.createReadStream(readName);
var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(writeName);
var readLine = rl.createInterface({
input: readStream
})
readLine.on('line',function(line){
var rs = callback(line);
writeStream.write(rs + os.EOL);
})
} exports.readWriteFileByLine = readWriteFileByLine;
exports.readWriteFileByLineWithProcess = readWriteFileByLineWithProcess

  b. 功能的调用:index.js

var rwByLine = require('./lib/readWriteFileByLine.js')

//按行读写,对行做字符替换处理
var readName = './obj.txt';
var writeName = './rt.txt';
rwByLine.readWriteFileByLineWithProcess(readName,writeName,function(line){
var rs = line.toString().replace("\\",'\/');
return rs;
}) //按行读写,无处理
readName = './obj.txt';
writeName = './rt1.txt';
rwByLine.readWriteFileByLine(readName,writeName);