.htaccess文件未被读取（.htaccess文件中的“Options -Indexes”无效）

I created an .htaccess file with only the following line:

我创建了一个只包含以下行的.htaccess文件：

Options -Indexes

选项 - 索引

However, the index is still shown for the directory.

但是，仍会显示该目录的索引。

I just installed Apache2 and am using all the defaults (I did not modify apache2.conf or httpd.conf).

我刚刚安装了Apache2并使用了所有默认设置（我没有修改apache2.conf或httpd.conf）。

OS: Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise Pangolin)
Apache2 version: Server version: Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) Server built: Feb 13 2012 01:51:56

操作系统：Ubuntu 12.04（精确穿山甲）Apache2版本：服务器版本：Apache / 2.2.22（Ubuntu）服务器内置：2012年2月13日01:51:56

$ ls -l .htaccess
-rwxr-xr-x .htaccess

$ ls -l .htaccess -rwxr-xr-x .htaccess

EDIT:

编辑：

I took lanzz's advice and added gibberish to the .htaccess file, and discovered that the .htaccess file is not being read.

我接受了lanzz的建议，并在.htaccess文件中添加了乱码，并发现.htaccess文件没有被读取。

7 个解决方案

#1

You should check that the Apache config allows for the .htaccess to be executed. In your virtualhost config, there should be a line:

您应该检查Apache配置是否允许执行.htaccess。在您的virtualhost配置中，应该有一行：

AllowOverride All

AllowOverride All

If there isn't, that's why the .htaccess isn't taking effect.

如果没有，那就是.htaccess没有生效的原因。

#2

To get this working, I added the following to /etc/apache2/httpd.conf (which is a zero-length file by default when Apache is installed) and then restarted Apache. Now Options -Indexes in the .htaccess file works as desired. Here is the bare minimum required to get it to work:

为了实现这一点，我将以下内容添加到/etc/apache2/httpd.conf（安装Apache时默认为零长度文件），然后重新启动Apache。现在，选项 - .htaccess文件中的索引可以根据需要运行。以下是使其工作所需的最低要求：

/etc/apache2/httpd.conf :

/etc/apache2/httpd.conf：

<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot /var/www
        <Directory / >
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

lanzz's suggestion to add a line of gibberish to the .htaccess file to see if it was being read was helpful in diagnosing the problem.

lanzz建议在.htaccess文件中添加一行乱码来查看它是否被读取有助于诊断问题。

Note that AllowOveride defaults to All, per Evan Mulawski's comment, so it's not required in the minimal set of httpd.conf lines above.

请注意，根据Evan Mulawski的评论，AllowOveride默认为All，因此在上面的最小httpd.conf行中不需要它。

#3

I had the same problem. I was using a virtual host so I modified httpd-vhosts.conf so if you are using one this could help

我有同样的问题。我使用的是虚拟主机，所以我修改了httpd-vhosts.conf，所以如果你使用的话，这可能有所帮助

Where you configure your host reference the directory tag to be the same as your document root

在配置主机的位置引用目录标记与文档根目录相同

<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName somelocalserver
DocumentRoot "C:/Websites/htdocs/yoursite"
<Directory "C:/Websites/htdocs/yoursite">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>

I needed AllowOverride All to recognize the .htaccess file.

我需要AllowOverride All来识别.htaccess文件。

Edit

编辑

I also needed to add the path to the site root in the directory tag itself. i.e. <Directory "C:/Websites/htdocs/yoursite">. This was the default in the samples I used.

我还需要在目录标记本身中添加站点根目录的路径。即 <目录“c： websites htdocs yoursite”> 。这是我使用的样本中的默认值。

#4

As there's no httpd.conf file anymore, what you need to do on a VPS is:

由于没有httpd.conf文件，您需要在VPS上执行的操作是：

Go to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
转至/ etc / apache2 / sites-enabled /
Do ls to find the file for the website you're looking for
请找到您正在寻找的网站的文件
Edit the corresponding file with nano THE_CONF_FILE or with whatever editor you'd like
使用nano THE_CONF_FILE或您想要的任何编辑器编辑相应的文件
Change all AllowOverride None values that you see in different <Directory> ... </Directory>s to AllowOverride All
将您在不同 ... 中看到的所有AllowOverride None值更改为AllowOverride All
Save the file and close it

保存文件并关闭它
Now you need to enable module rewrite by running the command:sudo a2enmod rewrite

现在，您需要通过运行命令启用模块重写：sudo a2enmod rewrite
And finally to activate the new configuration, you need to run: service apache2 restart
最后要激活新配置，需要运行：service apache2 restart

It'll work like a charm now!

它现在就像魅力一样！

#5

In case you have

如果你有

AllowOverride None

Change that to:

改为：

AllowOverride All

in your httpd.conf or in your default virtualhost file in in /etc/apache2/sites-available/...conf

在httpd.conf或/etc/apache2/sites-available/...conf中的默认虚拟主机文件中

#6

I solved this problem on RHEL by editing file /etc/http/conf/httpd.conf I changed all

我通过编辑文件/etc/http/conf/httpd.conf在RHEL上解决了这个问题我改变了所有

AllowOverride None

至

AllowOverride All

Also you can check httpd.conf AllowOverride by following command on RHEL

您还可以通过RHEL上的以下命令检查httpd.conf AllowOverride

grep -i AllowOverride /etc/conf/conf/httpd.conf

#7

Also, beside changing AllowOverride All to the vhost configuration file, you may also need to add the following at the beginning of the .htaccess file:

此外，除了将AllowOverride All更改为vhost配置文件之外，您可能还需要在.htaccess文件的开头添加以下内容：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

Otherwise may still not detecting the rewrites or redirects.

否则可能仍未检测到重写或重定向。

#1