windows下的asp.net core开发及docker下的发布

时间：2022-02-13 07:32:49

参照下面，搭建好开发环境、Docker及配置好Docker加速器

http://www.cnblogs.com/windchen/p/6257846.html

参照下面，将windows共享目录挂载到Ubuntu虚拟机

http://www.cnblogs.com/windchen/p/6236299.html

假设：D:\projects --> /mnt/projects

参照下面，在Ubuntu上安装好docker compose

http://www.cnblogs.com/windchen/p/6239494.html

下载asp.net core运行镜像和构建发布镜像

docker pull microsoft/aspnetcore

docker pull microsoft/aspnetcore-build
docker pull nginx

建立asp.net core网站

打开windows命令行工具，建立目录

mkdir D:\projects\first-web\src

cd D:\projects\first-web\src

dotnet new -t web

修改网站Url

打开Program.cs文件，添加红色字部分

 public static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            var host = new WebHostBuilder()

                .UseKestrel()

                .UseUrls("http://*:5000")

                .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())

                .UseIISIntegration()

                .UseStartup<Startup>()

                .Build();

            host.Run();

        }

利用docker compose建立build、publish环境

登入Ubuntu，进入Project目录，建立docker-compose.yml文件

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

mkdir -p docker/build

vi docker/build/docker-compose.yml

输入内容：

version: ""

services:

  build-env:

    build: ../../src

    container_name: build-env

建立script：

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

mkdir scripts

vi scripts/build-publish.sh

chmod +x scripts/build-publish.sh

输入如下内容：

basepath=$(cd `dirname $`; pwd)

echo "goto build folder"

cd $basepath/../docker/build

echo "run build"

docker-compose build

echo "run down"

docker-compose down

echo "run up"

docker-compose up

echo "copy published files"

docker cp build-env:/publish/bin $basepath/../

建立生成build镜像的Dockerfile

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

vi src/Dockerfile

输入内容：

FROM microsoft/aspnetcore-build

WORKDIR /build

COPY project.json .

RUN dotnet restore

COPY . .

RUN dotnet publish -o /publish/bin/ -c Release

现在执行build-publish.sh就可以将code build并发布到Project的bin目录了

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

./scripts/build-publish.sh
ls bin/

利用docker compose建立proxy和web环境

建立生成web环境的Dockerfile

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

vi bin/Dockerfile

输入内容：

FROM microsoft/aspnetcore

WORKDIR /web

COPY . .

建立生成proxy镜像的Dockerfile

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

mkdir -p docker/nginx

vi docker/nginx/Dockerfile

输入如下内容：

FROM nginx

COPY my.nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

EXPOSE

在上面相同目录建立my.nginx.conf，输入

server {

    listen ;

    location /{

        proxy_pass http://web:5000;

    }

}

建立启动container的compose文件

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

vi docker/docker-compose.yml

输入内容：

version: ""

services:

  web:

    build: ../bin

    container_name: web

    entrypoint: "dotnet build.dll"

  proxy:

    build: ./nginx

    container_name: proxy

    ports:

      - :

    links:

      - web

    tty: true

建立启动nginx和web的shell脚本

cd /mnt/projects/first-web

vi scripts/start-web.sh

chmod +x scripts/start-web.sh

输入如下内容：

basepath=$(cd `dirname $`; pwd)

echo "goto build folder"

cd $basepath/../docker/

echo "run build"

docker-compose build

echo "run down"

docker-compose down

echo "run up"

docker-compose up -d

至此准备工作已经完成，可以启动proxy跟web了

cd /mnt/projects/first-web
./start-web.sh

查看网站是否正常运行：

curl http://localhost

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