SUN VirtualBox 的命令行启动/关闭方法简介 VirtualBox 详细命令 linux开机自动启动虚拟机系统
当你安装很多套Virtualbox的虚拟机器系统后，希望能在开机后自动启动虚拟机器的系统。
开启记事本，将虚线内文字另存为"Virtualbox.bat"，将档案存放到[开始]->[程式集]->[启动]内，即可在开机时同时跑3个Virtualbox虚拟机器的系统了。
这种启动方式，让你不须要点选Virtualbox主程式，再开启你要执行的虚拟机器的OS。它会自动启动在背景执行，如果你有设定OS可以远端遥控的话，你可以在别台电脑以远端连线来控制虚拟机器的OS。
我们可以使用VBxManager 命令行管理工具来查看当前的虚拟基设置 和状态
下面通过实例来说明如何从命令行启动和关闭VirtualBox 虚拟机的两种常用方式。
第一种：使用 VRDP 方式通过命令行启动虚拟机： (虚拟机名为：dcsvr08)
QHo@qhoferrari1k:~$ VBoxManage startvm dcsvr08 -type vrdp
第二种 ：使用 Headless 启动无前端图形界面方式：
QHo@qhoferrari1k:~$ VBoxHeadless -startvm "dcsvr08"
VirtualBox Headless Interface 2.1.4
(C) 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
3389是VRDP（远程桌面）监听端口 。
启用VRDP后，一旦虚拟机启动完毕，我们就可以通过远程桌面/XManage等GUI远程管理工具来登录客户操作系统 。
要确认虚拟机是否在运行 ，可以使用命令VBoxManage list runningvm 来查看。
QHo@qhoferrari1k:~$ VBoxManage list runningvms
从命令行关闭虚拟机
通过VBoxManage 命令行工具的VBoxManage controlvm | 子命令可以改变虚拟机的运行状态，
其中常用的几个选项是：
pause resume reset poweroff savestate acpipowerbutton acpisleepbutton
下面示例使用 poweroff 选项关闭虚拟机 dcsvr08
QHo@qhoferrari1k:~$ VBoxManage controlvm dcsvr08 poweroff
VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 2.1.4
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
QHo@qhoferrari1k:~$ VBoxManage list runningvms
VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 2.1.4
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
3ce3fd01-7e17-46b3-8394-be9c1b17ee66
QHo@qhoferrari1k:~$
在poweroff 后马上list runningvms ，可以看到dscvr08已经被关闭，现在只有一台虚机处于运行状态。
[root@server ~]# VBoxManage
Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.1.2
(C) 2005-2011 Oracle Corporation
All rights reserved.
Usage:
VBoxManage [-v|--version] print version number and exit
VBoxManage [-q|--nologo] ... suppress the logo
VBoxManage list [--long|-l] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|
bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|dhcpservers|hostinfo|
hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|
usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks
VBoxManage showvminfo | [--details]
[--machinereadable]
VBoxManage showvminfo | --log
VBoxManage registervm
VBoxManage unregistervm | [--delete]
VBoxManage createvm --name
[--ostype ]
[--register]
[--basefolder ]
[--uuid ]
VBoxManage modifyvm
[--name ]
[--ostype ]
[--memory ]
[--pagefusion on|off]
[--vram ]
[--acpi on|off]
[--pciattach 03:04.0]
[--pciattach 03:04.0@02:01.0]
[--pcidetach 03:04.0]
[--ioapic on|off]
[--pae on|off]
[--hpet on|off]
[--hwvirtex on|off]
[--hwvirtexexcl on|off]
[--nestedpaging on|off]
[--largepages on|off]
[--vtxvpid on|off]
[--synthcpu on|off]
[--cpuidset ]
[--cpuidremove ]
[--cpuidremoveall]
[--hardwareuuid ]
[--cpus ]
[--cpuhotplug on|off]
[--plugcpu ]
[--unplugcpu ]
[--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>]
[--rtcuseutc on|off]
[--monitorcount ]
[--accelerate3d on|off]
[--accelerate2dvideo on|off]
[--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64]
[--chipset ich9|piix3]
[--bioslogofadein on|off]
[--bioslogofadeout on|off]
[--bioslogodisplaytime ]
[--bioslogoimagepath ]
[--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]
[--biossystemtimeoffset ]
[--biospxedebug on|off]
[--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]
[--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|
generic]
[--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|
82540EM|82543GC|82545EM|
virtio]
[--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]
[--nictrace<1-N> on|off]
[--nictracefile<1-N> ]
[--nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]]
[--nicspeed<1-N> ]
[--nicbootprio<1-N> ]
[--nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all]
[--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|]
[--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|]
[--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|]
[--intnet<1-N> ]
[--natnet<1-N> |default]
[--nicgenericdrv<1-N>
[--natsettings<1-N> [],[],
[],[],
[]]
[--natpf<1-N> [],tcp|udp,[],
,[],]
[--natpf<1-N> delete ]
[--nattftpprefix<1-N> ]
[--nattftpfile<1-N> ]
[--nattftpserver<1-N> ]
[--natbindip<1-N>
[--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]
[--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off]
[--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]
[--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly],
[sameports]]
[--macaddress<1-N> auto|]
[--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet
[--keyboard ps2|usb
[--uart<1-N> off| ]
[--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|
server |
client |
file |
]
[--guestmemoryballoon ]
[--gueststatisticsinterval ]
[--audio none|null|oss|alsa|pulse]
[--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16]
[--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|
bidirectional]
[--vrde on|off]
[--vrdeextpack default|
[--vrdeproperty ]
[--vrdeport ]
[--vrdeaddress ]
[--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest]
[--vrdeauthlibrary default|
[--vrdemulticon on|off]
[--vrdereusecon on|off]
[--vrdevideochannel on|off]
[--vrdevideochannelquality ]
[--usb on|off]
[--usbehci on|off]
[--snapshotfolder default|]
[--teleporter on|off]
[--teleporterport ]
[--teleporteraddress
[--teleporterpassword ]
VBoxManage clonevm |
[--snapshot |]
[--mode machine|machineandchildren|all]
[--options link|keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|
keepdisknames]
[--name ]
[--basefolder ]
[--uuid ]
[--register]
VBoxManage import
[--dry-run|-n]
[--options keepallmacs|keepnatmacs]
[more options]
(run with -n to have options displayed
for a particular OVF)
VBoxManage export --output|-o
[--legacy09]
[--manifest]
[--vsys ]
[--product ]
[--producturl ]
[--vendor ]
[--vendorurl ]
[--version ]
[--eula ]
[--eulafile ]
VBoxManage startvm |...
[--type gui|sdl|headless]
VBoxManage controlvm |
pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|
acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|
keyboardputscancode [ ...]|
setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |
nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|generic
[] |
nictrace<1-N> on|off
nictracefile<1-N>
nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]
natpf<1-N> [],tcp|udp,[],
,[],
natpf<1-N> delete
guestmemoryballoon ]
gueststatisticsinterval ]
usbattach |
|usbdetach |
|vrde on|off |
vrdeport |
vrdeproperty |
vrdevideochannelquality
setvideomodehint [display] |
screenshotpng [display] |
setcredentials
[--allowlocallogon ] |
teleport --host --port
[--maxdowntime ] [--password password]
plugcpu
unplugcpu
cpuexecutioncap <1-100>
VBoxManage discardstate |
VBoxManage adoptstate |
VBoxManage snapshot |
take [--description ] [--pause] |
delete | |
restore | |
restorecurrent |
edit ||--current
[--name ]
[--description ] |
showvminfo |
VBoxManage closemedium disk|dvd|floppy |
[--delete]
VBoxManage storageattach
--storagectl
[--port ]
[--device ]
[--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]
[--medium none|emptydrive|
||host:|iscsi]
[--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|
readonly|multiattach]
[--comment ]
[--setuuid ]
[--setparentuuid ]
[--passthrough on|off]
[--tempeject on|off]
[--nonrotational on|off]
[--bandwidthgroup ]
[--forceunmount]
[--server |]
[--target ]
[--tport ]
[--lun ]
[--encodedlun ]
[--username ]
[--password ]
[--intnet]
VBoxManage storagectl
--name
[--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas]
[--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|
IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078]
[--sataideemulation<1-4> <1-30>]
[--sataportcount <1-30>]
[--hostiocache on|off]
[--bootable on|off]
[--remove]
VBoxManage bandwidthctl
--name
[--add disk|network]
[--limit
[--delete]
VBoxManage showhdinfo |
VBoxManage createhd --filename
--size |--sizebyte
[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)
[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
VBoxManage modifyhd |
[--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|
readonly|multiattach]
[--autoreset on|off]
[--compact]
[--resize |--resizebyte ]
VBoxManage clonehd | |
[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|]
[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
[--existing]
VBoxManage convertfromraw
[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
VBoxManage convertfromraw stdin
[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
VBoxManage getextradata global||
|enumerate
VBoxManage setextradata global||
[] (no value deletes key)
VBoxManage setproperty machinefolder default| |
vrdeauthlibrary default| |
websrvauthlibrary default|null| |
vrdeextpack null| |
loghistorycount
VBoxManage usbfilter add
--target ||global
--name
--action ignore|hold (global filters only)
[--active yes|no] (yes)
[--vendorid ] (null)
[--productid ] (null)
[--revision ] (null)
[--manufacturer ] (null)
[--product ] (null)
[--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
[--serialnumber ] (null)
[--maskedinterfaces ]
VBoxManage usbfilter modify
--target ||global
[--name ]
[--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)
[--active yes|no]
[--vendorid |""]
[--productid |""]
[--revision |""]
[--manufacturer |""]
[--product |""]
[--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
[--serialnumber |""]
[--maskedinterfaces ]
VBoxManage usbfilter remove
--target ||global
VBoxManage sharedfolder add |
--name --hostpath
[--transient] [--readonly] [--automount]
VBoxManage sharedfolder remove |
--name [--transient]
VBoxManage guestproperty get |
[--verbose]
VBoxManage guestproperty set |
[ [--flags ]]
VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate |
[--patterns ]
VBoxManage guestproperty wait |
[--timeout ] [--fail-on-timeout]
VBoxManage guestcontrol |
exec[ute]
--image
--username --password
[--dos2unix]
[--environment "= [=]"]
[--timeout ] [--unix2dos] [--verbose]
[--wait-exit] [--wait-stdout] [--wait-stderr]
[-- [] ... []]
copyfrom
--username --password
[--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive] [--verbose]
copyto|cp
--username --password
[--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive] [--verbose]
createdir[ectory]|mkdir|md
--username --password
[--parents] [--mode ] [--verbose]
stat
--username --password
[--verbose]
updateadditions
[--source ] [--verbose]
VBoxManage debugvm |
dumpguestcore --filename |
info [args] |
injectnmi |
osdetect |
osinfo |
getregisters [--cpu ] |all ... |
setregisters [--cpu ] = ... |
statistics [--reset] [--pattern ]
[--descriptions]
VBoxManage metrics list [*|host| []]
(comma-separated)
VBoxManage metrics setup
[--period ] (default: 1)
[--samples ] (default: 1)
[--list]
[*|host| []]
VBoxManage metrics query [*|host| []]
VBoxManage metrics enable
[--list]
[*|host| []]
VBoxManage metrics disable
[--list]
[*|host| []]
VBoxManage metrics collect
[--period ] (default: 1)
[--samples ] (default: 1)
[--list]
[--detach]
[*|host| []]
VBoxManage hostonlyif ipconfig
[--dhcp |
--ip [--netmask (def: 255.255.255.0)] |
--ipv6 [--netmasklengthv6 (def: 64)]]
create |
remove
VBoxManage dhcpserver add|modify --netname |
--ifname
[--ip
--netmask
--lowerip
--upperip ]
[--enable | --d